Product image of Iopidine® (Apraclonidine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Iopidine®

Active Ingredient:
Apraclonidine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Iopidine® (Apraclonidine Hydrochloride)

Apraclonidine Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Iopidine®, is a alpha-2 adrenergic agonist presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It reduces intra‑ocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open‑angle glaucoma.
GNH India supplies Iopidine® as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Essential Pharma Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Iopidine® acts on the ocular pressure regulation pathway and is indicated for several eye‑pressure conditions.

  • Ocular hypertension: lowers intra‑ocular pressure to prevent progression to glaucoma.
  • Open‑angle glaucoma: provides adjunctive therapy when monotherapy does not achieve target pressure.
  • Post‑operative ocular pressure control: helps manage elevated pressure after eye surgery.

How It Works

  • Apraclonidine hydrochloride selectively stimulates alpha‑2 adrenergic receptors in the ciliary body, decreasing aqueous humor production and enhancing uveoscleral outflow. This dual action results in a reduction of intra‑ocular pressure, helping to control ocular hypertension and glaucoma.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Burning or stinging sensation at the instillation site.
  • Ocular itching or redness.
  • Blurred vision shortly after application.
  • Dry eye sensation.
  • Mild headache.
  • Transient conjunctival hyperemia.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic reactions such as angio‑edema or severe conjunctivitis.
  • Significant systemic hypotension leading to dizziness or fainting.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias in susceptible individuals.
  • Severe ocular inflammation or uveitis.
  • Persistent visual disturbances.
  • Anaphylactic shock (rare).

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Iopidine®, consider the following precautions.

  • Baseline intra‑ocular pressure assessment: ensure appropriate monitoring.
  • Cardiovascular disease: use with caution and monitor for systemic hypotensive effects.
  • Hypersensitivity: avoid if the patient has known allergy to apraclonidine or any excipient.
  • Severe dry eye: may exacerbate discomfort; evaluate ocular surface health.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; prescribe only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Store at room temperature below 25°C: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Iopidine® may interact with several systemic and ocular agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic antihypertensives (e.g., beta‑blockers, clonidine): increased risk of systemic hypotension.
  • Other topical ocular hypotensives (e.g., timolol, prostaglandin analogues): additive IOP‑lowering effect, risk of over‑reduction.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: potential for exaggerated adrenergic response.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Sympathomimetic eye drops (e.g., phenylephrine): may reduce apraclonidine efficacy.
  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory eye drops: may increase ocular irritation.
  • Systemic sedatives: monitor for dizziness or enhanced hypotensive effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iopidine® is prescribed to lower intra‑ocular pressure in conditions such as ocular hypertension, open‑angle glaucoma, and to control pressure after eye surgery. By reducing pressure, it helps prevent optic nerve damage and visual field loss associated with glaucoma.

Apraclonidine works by selectively activating alpha‑2 adrenergic receptors in the eye. This reduces the production of aqueous humor and increases uveoscleral outflow, leading to a net decrease in intra‑ocular pressure.

The dosing regimen for Iopidine® is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition and response. Typically, one drop is instilled in the affected eye(s) as directed, but the exact frequency and duration are individualized.

Safety data for apraclonidine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Iopidine®, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Iopidine® (apraclonidine) is an alpha‑2 agonist, whereas many alternatives such as timolol are beta‑blockers. Apraclonidine primarily reduces aqueous humor production and enhances outflow, while beta‑blockers mainly decrease production. Choice depends on patient tolerance, comorbidities, and desired IOP‑lowering profile.

Iopidine® should be stored at room temperature below 25 °C, in its original container, protected from light and moisture. Do not freeze the solution, and keep the cap tightly closed when not in use.

Iopidine® is administered as an ophthalmic solution. The prescriber instructs the patient to place the recommended number of drops into the affected eye(s) using proper aseptic technique, typically avoiding contact between the dropper tip and the eye or any surface.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as angio‑edema, marked systemic hypotension that can cause dizziness or fainting, and cardiac arrhythmias in susceptible patients. Any sudden visual changes, intense eye pain, or systemic symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

Iopidine® should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine or any formulation component, and it is contraindicated in patients with severe cardiovascular instability where further blood pressure reduction could be harmful. Caution is also advised in pregnant or nursing women when safer alternatives exist.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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