Product image of Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma Farmacêutica (Cilastatin, Imipenem) supplied by GNH India

Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma Farmacêutica

Active Ingredient:
Cilastatin, Imipenem
Origin:
EU

Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma Farmacêutica (Cilastatin, Imipenem)

Imipenem and Cilastatin, the active ingredient in Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma Farmacêutica, is a carbapenem antibiotic presented as an injection for intravenous use. It treats severe bacterial infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, febrile neutropenia, and both community‑acquired and hospital‑acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients.

GNH India supplies Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma Farmacêutica as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal), S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Imipenem and Cilastatin is a broad‑spectrum carbapenem antibiotic used for serious bacterial infections.

  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: effective bacterial eradication in patients with intra‑abdominal sepsis.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: clears resistant uropathogens in complicated cases.
  • Skin and soft tissue infections: treats severe cellulitis and deep tissue infections.
  • Febrile neutropenia: provides rapid coverage against gram‑negative organisms.
  • Community‑acquired and hospital‑acquired pneumonia: combats resistant respiratory pathogens.

How It Works

  • Imipenem binds to penicillin‑binding proteins, inhibiting bacterial cell‑wall synthesis and leading to cell lysis. Cilastatin co‑administered inhibits renal dehydropeptidase I, preventing enzymatic degradation of imipenem and thereby maintaining therapeutic urinary concentrations.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: may be watery and self‑limiting.
  • Headache: transient and usually resolves.
  • Infusion site reactions: erythema, pain or phlebitis at the injection site.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: transient increase in hepatic transaminases.
  • Rash: mild maculopapular eruptions.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: especially in patients with renal impairment or CNS disorders.
  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: antibiotic‑associated diarrhea that can be severe.
  • Renal toxicity: acute kidney injury in susceptible individuals.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: rare severe skin reactions.
  • Neutropenia: marked reduction in white blood cell count.

Precautions & Warnings

Imipenem and Cilastatin requires careful patient assessment and monitoring.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance before initiating therapy.
  • Seizure risk: avoid or use with caution in patients with a history of seizures or CNS disorders.
  • Allergy: screen for β‑lactam hypersensitivity before administration.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that may lower seizure threshold.
  • Pregnancy: use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Imipenem and Cilastatin can interact with several medications, requiring clinical vigilance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Valproic acid: may reduce serum levels and increase seizure risk.
  • Cisplatin: combined use can heighten nephrotoxicity.
  • Other carbapenems: concurrent use may increase toxicity without added benefit.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Loop diuretics: monitor renal function and electrolytes.
  • Aminoglycosides: increased risk of nephrotoxicity; assess kidney parameters.
  • Warfarin: may alter INR; monitor coagulation status.

Frequently Asked Questions

Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma is indicated for severe bacterial infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, febrile neutropenia, and both community‑acquired and hospital‑acquired pneumonia. It is administered intravenously in hospital settings to provide broad‑spectrum coverage against resistant gram‑negative and gram‑positive organisms.

Imipenem inhibits bacterial cell‑wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins, which prevents peptidoglycan cross‑linking and leads to bacterial lysis. Cilastatin, co‑formulated with imipenem, blocks renal dehydropeptidase I, an enzyme that would otherwise degrade imipenem, thereby preserving its antibacterial activity and increasing urinary concentrations.

The dosage of Imipenem E Cilastatina Hikma is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal function, and local antimicrobial guidelines. Only a qualified healthcare professional should set the appropriate dose and infusion schedule.

The safety of Imipenem E Cilastatina in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It should be used only when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by the treating physician in consultation with the patient.

To order Imipenem E Cilastatina, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the team provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if needed) and assists with import documentation.

Imipenem, combined with cilastatin, offers a broad spectrum of activity similar to other carbapenems such as meropenem or ertapenem, but its stability against renal dehydropeptidase I provides higher urinary concentrations. Choice among carbapenems depends on local resistance patterns, pharmacokinetic considerations, and patient‑specific factors such as renal function and potential drug interactions.

Imipenem E Cilastatina should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the vial. Do not store at room temperature for extended periods, as stability may be compromised.

The medication is supplied as a sterile powder for reconstitution and is administered by intravenous infusion. The reconstituted solution should be diluted according to the manufacturer’s instructions and infused over the recommended time period, typically 30 minutes, under aseptic conditions by qualified healthcare personnel.

The most serious risks include the potential for seizures, especially in patients with renal impairment or pre‑existing CNS disorders, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and antibiotic‑associated colitis caused by Clostridioides difficile. Prompt recognition and management of these events are essential.

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to imipenem, cilastatin, or other β‑lactam antibiotics should not receive this product. Caution is also advised for individuals with a history of seizures, severe renal impairment, or those taking medications that lower the seizure threshold, unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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