Product image of Glucos B. Braun (Glucose Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Glucos B. Braun

Active Ingredient:
Glucose Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Glucos B. Braun (Glucose Monohydrate)

Glucos B. Braun is an intravenous solution that contains glucose monohydrate as its active ingredient. It is supplied in a sterile liquid form for parenteral administration, providing a carbohydrate source for energy metabolism. The product is marketed in the European Union and is available by prescription. It is used in hospital settings to support patients who cannot receive nutrition orally or who require rapid correction of low blood glucose levels.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

B.Braun Melsungen Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Glucos B. Braun is indicated for several clinical situations where intravenous carbohydrate and fluid support are needed.

  • Treatment of hypoglycemia when oral glucose is not feasible.
  • Fluid and electrolyte replacement in patients unable to tolerate oral intake.
  • Component of total parenteral nutrition regimens to provide caloric energy.
  • Support during peri‑operative fasting or postoperative recovery.
  • Management of electrolyte imbalances associated with dehydration.

Side Effects

Intravenous administration of glucose monohydrate can produce a range of effects, most of which are related to changes in plasma glucose and fluid balance.

Common

  • Transient hyperglycemia.
  • Local irritation or pain at the infusion site.
  • Mild electrolyte shifts such as low potassium.
  • Nausea or vomiting.

Serious

  • Severe hyperglycemia leading to osmotic diuresis.
  • Allergic reaction including rash, itching, or anaphylaxis.
  • Fluid overload causing pulmonary edema.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Glucos B. Braun, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to minimize risks and ensure appropriate therapy.

  • Assess blood glucose levels before and during infusion.
  • Adjust dose in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
  • Monitor electrolytes, especially potassium and sodium, during prolonged use.
  • Use caution in patients with heart failure or risk of fluid overload.
  • Avoid rapid infusion rates in neonates and infants.
  • Consider pregnancy status; safety data are limited.

Avoid Interactions

Glucose solutions may interact with other medications or clinical conditions, influencing efficacy or safety.

Avoid

  • Concurrent administration of high‑dose insulin without glucose monitoring.
  • Co‑infusion with potassium chloride solutions that may precipitate.
  • Use with drugs that cause severe hypoglycemia without appropriate glucose supplementation.

Use with caution

  • Diuretics that affect electrolyte balance; monitor serum levels.
  • Corticosteroids that increase blood glucose; adjust infusion rate.
  • Beta‑blockers that mask hypoglycemia symptoms; observe closely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Glucos B. Braun is a sterile intravenous solution that contains glucose monohydrate. It is administered directly into a vein by healthcare professionals to provide a rapid source of carbohydrate and fluid.

It is commonly used for treating hypoglycemia, providing fluid and electrolyte replacement, and as part of total parenteral nutrition for patients who cannot receive nutrition orally.

When infused, the glucose monohydrate raises plasma glucose levels, supplying immediate energy and reversing low blood sugar when oral intake is not possible.

Blood glucose, electrolytes (especially potassium and sodium), and fluid balance should be regularly checked. Vital signs and signs of fluid overload are also monitored.

It may be used in children under medical supervision, but infusion rates and concentrations should be adjusted for age and weight, and rapid infusion is avoided in neonates.

Common side effects include transient hyperglycemia, mild irritation at the infusion site, nausea, vomiting, and minor electrolyte shifts.

Severe hyperglycemia, allergic reactions such as rash or anaphylaxis, and fluid overload leading to pulmonary edema require immediate medical evaluation and possible discontinuation.

Patients with reduced renal function may need lower infusion rates and closer monitoring of electrolytes and glucose to avoid accumulation and fluid overload.

Concurrent high‑dose insulin, potassium chloride solutions that may precipitate, and medications that cause severe hypoglycemia should be avoided or closely monitored.

Safety data in pregnancy are limited; it should only be used when clearly needed and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Glucos B. Braun is delivered intravenously, providing immediate bioavailability, whereas oral solutions require gastrointestinal absorption and have a slower onset of action.

The product should be stored at controlled room temperature, protected from light, and used before the expiration date indicated on the packaging.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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