Glucosum Teva (Glucose)

Glucosum Teva is indicated for several clinical situations where rapid elevation of plasma glucose or fluid replacement is required.

• Treatment of acute hypoglycemia when oral glucose is not feasible.
• Component of parenteral nutrition regimens for patients unable to eat or absorb nutrients.
• Fluid and electrolyte replacement in peri‑operative or critical‑care settings.
• Dilution medium for certain intravenous medications that require a carbohydrate carrier.
• Supportive therapy during prolonged fasting or severe malnutrition.

Adverse reactions to Glucosum Teva are generally related to the intravenous administration of a glucose solution.

Common

• Mild hyperglycemia or transient rise in blood glucose levels.
• Local irritation or pain at the injection site.
• Nausea or mild gastrointestinal discomfort.

Serious

• Severe hyperglycemia with possible osmotic diuresis.
• Electrolyte imbalance, particularly hyponatremia or hyperkalemia.
• Allergic reaction ranging from urticaria to anaphylaxis.

When using Glucosum Teva, clinicians should consider several safety factors to minimize risk.

• Assess baseline blood glucose and monitor levels during and after infusion.
• Adjust dosage in patients with diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance.
• Use caution in individuals with renal or hepatic dysfunction, as metabolism may be altered.
• Avoid rapid infusion in neonates and infants to prevent circulatory overload.
• Ensure proper aseptic technique to reduce the risk of infection.
• Review electrolyte status before administration, especially in patients receiving large volumes.

Glucosum Teva may interact with other agents that affect glucose metabolism or fluid balance.

Avoid

• Concurrent use of high‑dose insulin without appropriate glucose monitoring.
• Co‑administration with other hypertonic glucose solutions, which can exacerbate hyperglycemia.

Use with caution

• Diuretic therapy that may influence electrolyte levels.
• Beta‑blockers, which can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia.
• Corticosteroids, as they may increase glucose production.
• Medications that cause fluid retention, such as certain antihypertensives.