Glukoza 5 Braun (Glucose Monohydrate)

Glukoza 5 Braun is indicated for several clinical situations where an immediate source of glucose is required.

• Treatment of hypoglycemia when oral glucose is not feasible.
• Fluid and electrolyte replacement as part of balanced intravenous therapy.
• Provision of caloric energy in parenteral nutrition regimens.
• Support during peri‑operative fasting or prolonged starvation.
• Dilution and compatibility with other intravenous medications as directed.

Adverse reactions to Glukoza 5 Braun are generally related to the intravenous administration of a carbohydrate solution.

Common

• Mild hyperglycemia or transient rise in blood glucose.
• Local irritation or pain at the infusion site.
• Nausea or mild gastrointestinal discomfort.

Serious

• Severe hyperglycemia with osmotic diuresis.
• Allergic reaction such as urticaria, rash, or anaphylaxis.
• Electrolyte imbalance, particularly hyponatremia, if administered in large volumes.

When using Glukoza 5 Braun, clinicians should observe specific precautions to minimize risks and ensure safe administration.

• Verify blood glucose level before and during infusion to avoid excessive hyperglycemia.
• Adjust infusion rate in patients with impaired renal function or diabetes mellitus.
• Use aseptic technique and inspect the solution for particulate matter or discoloration.
• Monitor electrolytes, especially sodium and potassium, during prolonged therapy.
• Avoid rapid bolus administration unless specifically indicated.
• Consider compatibility with other IV drugs; do not mix unless compatibility is established.
• Document patient response and any adverse events in the medical record.

Glukoza 5 Braun may interact with other agents administered intravenously, influencing glucose levels or solution stability.

Avoid

• Concurrent high‑dose insulin therapy without glucose monitoring.
• Co‑administration with other hypertonic carbohydrate solutions that could cause severe hyperglycemia.
• Mixing with calcium‑containing solutions that may precipitate.

Use with caution

• Concurrent use of diuretics that affect fluid balance; monitor electrolytes closely.
• Administration alongside medications that require strict pH control, such as certain antibiotics.
• Use in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition containing other carbohydrate sources; adjust total glucose load.