Product image of Ibuprofen supplied by GNH India

Ibuprofen

Active Ingredient:
Ibuprofen
Origin:
EU

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Ibuprofen, is a Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) presented as an oral dosage for oral use. It treats pain, fever and inflammation in adults and children as appropriate.

GNH India supplies Ibuprofen as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Galpharm Healthcare Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Ibuprofen acts on the cyclooxygenase pathway to relieve symptoms of several common conditions.
  • Pain: provides relief of mild to moderate pain such as headache, dental pain or musculoskeletal discomfort.
  • Fever: reduces elevated body temperature associated with infections or inflammatory states.
  • Inflammation: decreases swelling and redness in acute injuries.
  • Arthritis: helps control pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

How It Works

  • Ibuprofen non‑selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase‑1 (COX‑1) and cyclooxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) enzymes, blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. This reduction in prostaglandin synthesis diminishes inflammation, lowers pain signalling, and resets the hypothalamic set‑point for body temperature, producing analgesic, antipyretic, and anti‑inflammatory effects.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may range from mild to severe and should be monitored.

Common Side Effects

  • Stomach upset or heartburn
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Dizziness or headache
  • Mild skin rash

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcer
  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
  • Liver function abnormalities
  • Kidney impairment or reduced urine output

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before using ibuprofen, consider the following safety measures.
  • Assess gastrointestinal risk: evaluate history of ulcers or bleeding.
  • Monitor renal function: avoid in severe kidney disease.
  • Avoid in known NSAID hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic signs appear.
  • Use lowest effective dose for shortest duration: limit exposure to reduce risk.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: consult a healthcare professional before use.
  • Store at ambient temperature below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Ibuprofen can interact with several medicines; awareness helps prevent complications.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aspirin: increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Anticoagulants (warfarin, DOACs): heightened bleeding risk.
  • SSRIs: additive bleeding risk.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may reduce renal function.
  • Lithium: increased lithium levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may affect renal clearance.
  • Methotrexate: may increase toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ibuprofen is an over‑the‑counter NSAID used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce fever, and decrease inflammation associated with conditions such as headache, dental pain, musculoskeletal injuries, and arthritis. It is commonly taken by adults and, when appropriate formulations are available, by children under medical guidance.

Ibuprofen works by non‑selectively inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, which are required for the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. By lowering prostaglandin synthesis, it reduces the inflammatory response, pain signalling, and the hypothalamic set‑point for body temperature.

The specific dose of ibuprofen is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the individual’s age, weight, condition being treated, and any concomitant medications. Typical adult regimens range from 200 mg to 800 mg per dose, not exceeding the maximum daily limit, but the exact schedule must be followed as directed by a clinician.

Safety of ibuprofen in pregnancy and lactation is not fully established. It is generally avoided in the third trimester because of potential effects on the fetal cardiovascular system and prolonged labor. During breastfeeding, small amounts pass into milk; therefore, use should be limited to situations where the benefit outweighs the risk and only after consulting a healthcare provider.

To place an order, visit the product page on gnhindia.com, enter the required quantity, and submit the enquiry form. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any required temperature control) and assistance with import documentation.

Both ibuprofen and acetaminophen are OTC analgesics, but ibuprofen belongs to the NSAID class and also possesses anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic properties, whereas acetaminophen primarily provides analgesic and antipyretic effects without significant anti‑inflammatory activity. Ibuprofen may be more effective for pain involving inflammation, but it carries a higher risk of gastrointestinal and renal side effects compared with acetaminophen.

Ibuprofen tablets or oral suspensions should be stored at ambient temperature below 25 °C, in their original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiration date printed on the label.

Ibuprofen is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food; however, taking it with food or milk may lessen stomach irritation. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed unless a specific formulation advises otherwise.

The most serious risks include gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, renal impairment leading to reduced urine output, and increased risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke, especially with high doses or prolonged use. Patients experiencing signs of these conditions should seek immediate medical attention.

Ibuprofen should be avoided by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs, those with active gastrointestinal ulcer disease, severe heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, or advanced kidney disease. It is also contraindicated in the third trimester of pregnancy. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential before starting therapy in these populations.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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