Product image of Icandra (Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Icandra

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin
Origin:
EU

Icandra (Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin)

Metformin Hydrochloride and Vildagliptin, the active ingredient in Icandra, is a Biguanide / DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
GNH India supplies Icandra as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Europharm Limited

1
Pack/s
This product is added to your enquiry list

Request a Quote

Please fill out the form below and our team will get back to you shortly with pricing and further information.

A minimum order value applies. Our team will confirm the exact amount or quantity after reviewing your requirements.

Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Icandra combines metformin and vildagliptin to improve glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: lowers fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose levels.
  • Adjunct to diet and exercise in type 2 diabetes: enhances insulin sensitivity and incretin effect.
  • Patients inadequately controlled on metformin alone: provides additional DPP‑4 inhibition for better glucose regulation.

How It Works

  • Metformin reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and increases peripheral insulin sensitivity, while vildagliptin inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), leading to higher endogenous incretin levels that stimulate glucose‑dependent insulin secretion and suppress glucagon release, together producing improved glycaemic control.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, abdominal discomfort)
  • Diarrhoea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Upper respiratory tract infection

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis (especially with renal impairment)
  • Severe hypoglycaemia when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens‑Johnson syndrome)
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Renal failure

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Icandra, consider patient‑specific factors and monitor therapy closely.
  • Renal function: assess baseline creatinine clearance and monitor periodically.
  • Lactic acidosis risk: avoid in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment.
  • Pregnancy: use only if potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus.
  • Drug interactions: review all concomitant medications for possible interactions.
  • Monitor blood glucose: adjust dosage based on glycaemic response.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Icandra may interact with several medicines; careful review is required.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant use with cimetidine: may increase metformin plasma levels.
  • Combination with sulfonylureas or insulin: heightened risk of hypoglycaemia.
  • Iodinated contrast agents: can precipitate renal dysfunction with metformin.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: may affect vildagliptin metabolism.
  • Excessive alcohol intake: raises risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may alter renal clearance of metformin.
  • Beta‑blockers: can mask hypoglycaemia symptoms.
  • Thyroid hormones: may influence glucose metabolism.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: monitor renal function when combined.
  • Statins: watch for signs of myopathy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Icandra is an oral antidiabetic medication indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood glucose levels by combining two mechanisms: reduced hepatic glucose production and enhanced insulin secretion in response to meals.

Metformin Hydrochloride decreases the liver’s production of glucose and improves the body’s sensitivity to insulin. Vildagliptin blocks the enzyme DPP‑4, which raises levels of natural incretin hormones, thereby increasing insulin release after meals and reducing glucagon secretion.

The specific dose of Icandra is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on individual patient factors such as renal function, glycaemic targets, and concomitant therapies. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

The safety of Icandra in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. It should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Icandra product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Icandra combines a biguanide (metformin) with a DPP‑4 inhibitor (vildagliptin), offering dual action that many single‑agent therapies lack. Compared with metformin alone, it provides additional post‑prandial glucose control, and versus DPP‑4 inhibitor monotherapy, it adds the insulin‑sensitising benefits of metformin.

Icandra should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the tablets away from moisture, heat and direct sunlight to maintain product stability.

Icandra is taken orally, usually with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious risks include lactic acidosis, especially in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, and severe hypoglycaemia when used with insulin or sulfonylureas. Prompt medical attention is required if symptoms such as rapid breathing, muscle pain, or unexplained weakness occur.

Icandra is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), known hypersensitivity to metformin or vildagliptin, and in those with a history of lactic acidosis. It should also be avoided in individuals with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

Disclaimer

At GNH India, we aim to provide information that is expert-reviewed, accurate, and reliable. However, all content on this platform is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While efforts are made to maintain accuracy and currency, the information may contain errors, omissions, or may not reflect the latest developments. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding any medical concerns.

All product names, brand names, trademarks and registered trademarks displayed on this website are the property of their respective owners. This website and its operator are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by any such trade mark owners unless expressly stated. Any reference to product names or trademarks is made solely for descriptive and informational purposes. No commercial relationship, sponsorship, approval, or association with any trademark owner should be inferred. Information provided herein does not constitute promotion, advertising, or an offer for sale of any medicinal product and is intended solely for general informational purposes.

All trademarks and brand names displayed on this website are used strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, specifically Sections 30 and 30(1) governing fair use. Trademark ownership has been accurately attributed under the "Manufacturer/ TM Owner" section in compliance with statutory requirements.

Ordering Process

Simple, Secure, and Seamless

Learn how our streamlined ordering process guarantees fast, compliant, and reliable access to essential medicines worldwide.

Quote request form

01

Submit Quote Request Form

Tell us what medications you need by filling out our simple form and uploading a valid document.

Price estimate review

02

We Review & Send Estimate

Our licensed pharmacists will verify your details and provide you with a detailed cost estimate.

Secure payment

03

Confirm & Make Payment

Discuss any queries, approve the estimate, and complete your payment.

Worldwide delivery

04

Get Delivered

Your medicines, safely packed and delivered to your door or nearest airport — hassle-free.

Quality You Can Trust

Our internationally recognized certifications underscore our commitment to safety, quality, and excellence.