Product image of Idarrubicina Azevedos (Idarubicin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Idarrubicina Azevedos

Active Ingredient:
Idarubicin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Idarrubicina Azevedos (Idarubicin Hydrochloride)

Idarubicin, the active ingredient in Idarrubicina Azevedos, is an anthracycline antibiotic presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It is used to treat acute myeloid leukemia and other acute leukemias in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Idarrubicina Azevedos as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratórios Azevedos - Indústria Farmacêutica, S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Idarubicin is employed in the treatment of acute leukemic disorders, targeting rapidly proliferating malignant cells.
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): induces remission by destroying leukemic blasts.
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): contributes to disease control in adult patients.
  • Other acute leukemias: provides cytotoxic activity where standard regimens are indicated.

How It Works

  • Idarubicin intercalates between DNA base pairs and inhibits topoisomerase II, preventing the resealing of DNA strands during replication. This action creates double‑strand breaks and generates free radicals, leading to apoptosis of rapidly dividing cancer cells, particularly leukemic blasts.

Side Effects

Idarubicin may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Myelosuppression (low blood counts)
  • Mucositis (mouth sores)
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiotoxicity (heart failure or reduced ejection fraction)
  • Severe infections due to neutropenia
  • Hemorrhage or bleeding complications
  • Secondary acute myeloid leukemia
  • Hepatic toxicity (elevated liver enzymes)
  • Pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis)

Precautions & Warnings

  • Prior to initiating therapy, clinicians should assess baseline organ function and monitor for toxicity throughout treatment.
  • Monitor cardiac function: baseline and periodic echocardiograms due to risk of cardiotoxicity.
  • Assess blood counts: regular CBC to detect myelosuppression.
  • Evaluate liver function: monitor transaminases and bilirubin.
  • Avoid concurrent anthracyclines: increased cumulative cardiac risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Idarubicin can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management to avoid additive toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other anthracyclines: additive cardiotoxicity.
  • Combination with trastuzumab: heightened risk of heart failure.
  • Co‑administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: may raise plasma concentrations.
  • Concurrent chest radiotherapy: increased cardiac toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Use with other myelosuppressive agents: enhanced bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Concurrent anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs: increased bleeding risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Idarrubicina Azevedos, containing idarubicin, is indicated for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other acute leukemias in adult patients. It is used as part of combination chemotherapy regimens to achieve remission of malignant blood cells.

Idarubicin intercalates into DNA and blocks topoisomerase II, causing double‑strand DNA breaks. It also generates free radicals that damage cellular membranes. These mechanisms lead to apoptosis of rapidly dividing cancer cells, particularly leukemic blasts.

The dosing regimen for Idarrubicina Azevedos is determined by the prescribing oncologist based on the patient’s disease characteristics, body surface area, and treatment protocol. Only a qualified healthcare professional should set the dose and schedule.

Idarubicin is classified as contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause fetal harm. It is also excreted in breast milk and may affect the infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss alternative therapies with their physician.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

Idarubicin is chemically related to doxorubicin but is more lipophilic, allowing better cellular uptake and potentially higher potency against certain leukemias. Compared with other anthracyclines, it may have a slightly different toxicity profile, especially regarding cardiac effects, but overall efficacy is comparable within approved regimens.

Idarrubicina Azevedos should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. The product must not be frozen or shaken. Keep the vial in its original packaging until use to maintain stability.

The drug is given by intravenous infusion under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. Administration is typically performed in a hospital or oncology clinic, following aseptic technique and appropriate infusion rate as directed by the treatment protocol.

The most serious risks include cardiotoxicity (which can lead to heart failure), severe myelosuppression resulting in infections or bleeding, and the potential for secondary malignancies such as therapy‑related acute leukemia. Close monitoring of cardiac function and blood counts is essential.

Patients with pre‑existing severe cardiac disease, uncontrolled infections, or known hypersensitivity to idarubicin or other anthracyclines should avoid this medication. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women and should be used with caution in the elderly or those with impaired liver function.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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