Product image of Idarrubicina Hikma (Idarubicin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Idarrubicina Hikma

Active Ingredient:
Idarubicin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Idarrubicina Hikma (Idarubicin Hydrochloride)

Idarubicin, the active ingredient in Idarrubicina Hikma, is an anthracycline antibiotic presented as a sterile powder for intravenous infusion for adult patients with hematologic cancers. It is used to treat acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia by targeting rapidly dividing malignant cells.

GNH India supplies Idarrubicina Hikma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal), S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Idarubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapy employed primarily in hematologic malignancies.
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia: induces remission in newly diagnosed or relapsed disease.
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: used in combination regimens for adult patients to achieve complete remission.

How It Works

  • Idarubicin intercalates between DNA base pairs and inhibits topoisomerase II, preventing the re‑ligation step of DNA replication. This action creates double‑strand breaks, triggers apoptosis, and preferentially affects rapidly proliferating malignant cells while sparing most normal tissues.

Side Effects

Idarubicin may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Myelosuppression (decreased blood cell counts)
  • Mucositis (inflammation of the mouth lining)
  • Fatigue
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiotoxicity (potential heart failure)
  • Severe neutropenia leading to infection
  • Hemorrhage or bleeding disorders
  • Secondary acute myeloid leukemia
  • Hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactions
  • Hepatic toxicity (elevated liver enzymes).

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Idarrubicina Hikma, clinicians should observe several safety measures.
  • Cardiac monitoring: perform baseline and periodic echocardiograms.
  • Hematologic monitoring: regular complete blood counts to detect myelosuppression.
  • Liver function monitoring: assess hepatic enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to anthracyclines.
  • Use caution in renal impairment: adjust supportive care as needed.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Idarubicin can interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use of other anthracyclines (increased cardiotoxicity).
  • Co‑administration with trastuzumab or other HER2‑targeted agents (enhanced heart risk).
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors that may raise idarubicin plasma levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Additional myelosuppressive drugs (potentiated bone‑marrow suppression).
  • Anticoagulants (increased bleeding risk).
  • Loop diuretics (may exacerbate electrolyte disturbances).

Frequently Asked Questions

Idarrubicina Hikma contains idarubicin, an anthracycline chemotherapy indicated for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adult patients. It is administered intravenously as part of curative or salvage regimens.

Idarubicin intercalates into DNA and blocks topoisomerase II, causing double‑strand DNA breaks. This disrupts replication and transcription in rapidly dividing cancer cells, leading to programmed cell death (apoptosis) while relatively sparing non‑malignant tissues.

The specific dose of Idarrubicina Hikma is determined by the prescribing oncologist based on the patient’s disease status, body surface area, and treatment protocol. Only a qualified healthcare professional may set the appropriate dosing schedule.

Idarubicin is classified as contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause fetal harm. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding, as it may be excreted in milk and affect the infant. Women of child‑bearing potential should use effective contraception.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Idarubicin is structurally related to daunorubicin but has higher lipophilicity, allowing better cellular uptake and potentially greater anti‑leukemic activity. Compared with doxorubicin, it is more potent against certain leukemias but shares a similar cardiotoxicity profile, requiring comparable monitoring.

Idarrubicina Hikma should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and never frozen. The product must be kept in its original packaging to maintain sterility and potency until it is prepared for intravenous infusion.

The drug is supplied as a sterile powder for reconstitution. After proper dilution with a compatible IV solution, it is administered by slow intravenous infusion under the supervision of qualified medical personnel, following institutional protocols.

The most serious risks include cardiotoxicity (potential heart failure), severe myelosuppression leading to infection or bleeding, and rare secondary malignancies such as therapy‑related AML. Patients should be closely monitored for cardiac function and blood counts throughout treatment.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to idarubicin or other anthracyclines, those with uncontrolled cardiac disease, and individuals who are pregnant should not receive Idarrubicina Hikma. Use is also contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment without careful risk assessment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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