Product image of Idarubicin Phares (Idarubicin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Idarubicin Phares

Active Ingredient:
Idarubicin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Idarubicin Phares (Idarubicin Hydrochloride)

Idarubicin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Idarubicin Phares, is an anthracycline antibiotic presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It treats acute myeloid leukemia in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Idarubicin Phares as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pharma Resources Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Idarubicin Phares is an anthracycline used in the treatment of acute leukemias.

  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): induces remission in newly diagnosed or relapsed disease.
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): incorporated into combination regimens for induction therapy.
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes progressing to AML: employed in selected cases to achieve disease control.

How It Works

  • Idarubicin intercalates between DNA base pairs and inhibits topoisomerase II, preventing the resealing of DNA strands during replication. This creates double‑strand breaks, triggers apoptosis, and preferentially destroys rapidly dividing malignant cells, thereby reducing leukemic burden.

Side Effects

Idarubicin Phares may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting: gastrointestinal upset common during treatment.
  • Myelosuppression: reduced white blood cells and platelets.
  • Alopecia: hair loss affecting scalp and body hair.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness during therapy.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiotoxicity: potential for reduced heart function or heart failure.
  • Severe neutropenia: markedly low neutrophil count increasing infection risk.
  • Hemorrhage: bleeding complications due to thrombocytopenia.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Idarubicin Phares, clinicians should observe several safety measures to minimize risks.

  • Cardiac monitoring: perform baseline and periodic echocardiograms to assess ejection fraction.
  • Hematologic surveillance: regularly check complete blood counts for neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.
  • Liver function assessment: evaluate hepatic enzymes and adjust use in impairment.
  • Avoid concurrent cardiotoxic agents: limit exposure to other drugs that affect the heart.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Idarubicin Phares can interact with other medicines, altering its safety or effectiveness.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other cardiotoxic drugs (e.g., doxorubicin, trastuzumab): increase risk of heart damage.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): may raise idarubicin plasma levels.
  • Live vaccines: immunosuppression can lead to uncontrolled infection.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Myelosuppressive agents (e.g., cytarabine): may enhance bone‑marrow toxicity.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): heightened bleeding tendency.
  • Nephrotoxic medications (e.g., cisplatin): require renal function monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Idarubicin Phares contains idarubicin hydrochloride, an anthracycline chemotherapy agent indicated primarily for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It may also be employed in combination protocols for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and certain high‑risk myelodysplastic syndromes, aiming to induce remission by targeting rapidly dividing malignant cells.

Idarubicin intercalates between DNA base pairs and inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase II, preventing the resealing of DNA strands during replication. This action creates double‑strand breaks, triggers apoptosis, and preferentially affects rapidly proliferating cancer cells, thereby reducing leukemic burden.

The specific dose and schedule of Idarubicin Phares are determined by the treating physician based on the patient’s diagnosis, disease stage, body surface area, and overall health. Clinicians calculate the appropriate intravenous infusion regimen and adjust it according to therapeutic response and tolerability.

Safety data for idarubicin in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the drug is generally considered contraindicated because of its potential to cause fetal toxicity and adverse effects on the newborn. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss alternative treatment options with their oncologist.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Idarubicin Phares product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details—including cold‑chain handling if needed—and the necessary import documentation.

Compared with doxorubicin, idarubicin is more lipophilic, allowing greater cellular uptake and potentially higher antitumor activity at equivalent doses. It also exhibits a slightly different toxicity profile, with a lower incidence of certain cardiac effects but similar risks of myelosuppression. Choice of agent depends on clinical judgment, disease characteristics, and patient‑specific factors.

Idarubicin Phares should be stored in a refrigerator at 2 °C to 8 °C, protected from light, and kept in its original container to maintain stability. The product must not be frozen or shaken, and any unused portion should be discarded according to local regulations after the recommended storage period.

Idarubicin Phares is given by intravenous infusion, typically over a period of 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the prescribed protocol. Administration is performed in a clinical setting by qualified healthcare professionals, with appropriate monitoring of vital signs and cardiac function before, during, and after the infusion.

The most serious adverse risks include cardiotoxicity, which can lead to irreversible heart failure; severe myelosuppression resulting in life‑threatening infections or bleeding; and rare secondary malignancies such as therapy‑related leukemia. Patients should be closely monitored for cardiac function, blood counts, and any signs of infection throughout treatment.

Idarubicin Phares is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to idarubicin or other anthracyclines, those with pre‑existing severe cardiac disease, uncontrolled infections, or significant hepatic impairment. It should also be avoided in pregnant or nursing women unless no safer alternative exists and the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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