Product image of Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo (Hydroxycarbamide) supplied by GNH India

Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo

Active Ingredient:
Hydroxycarbamide
Origin:
EU

Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo (Hydroxycarbamide)

Hydroxycarbamide, the active ingredient in Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo, is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor presented as an oral formulation for oral use. It treats chronic myelogenous leukemia, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, sickle cell disease and melanoma in appropriate patients.

GNH India supplies Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Eugia Pharma (Malta) Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Hydroxycarbamide is employed in hematologic malignancies and selected solid tumours, acting on abnormal cell proliferation.

  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia: reduces leukemic cell burden and slows disease progression.
  • Polycythemia vera: controls excessive red blood cell production and lowers thrombotic risk.
  • Essential thrombocythemia: decreases platelet counts and mitigates clotting complications.
  • Sickle cell disease: raises fetal haemoglobin levels, reducing painful vaso‑occlusive crises.
  • Melanoma: used as adjunct therapy to limit tumour growth.

How It Works

  • Hydroxycarbamide inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, the enzyme responsible for converting ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This blockade lowers intracellular deoxyribonucleotide pools, impairing DNA synthesis and repair, which preferentially affects rapidly dividing malignant or abnormal hematopoietic cells, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Side Effects

Hydroxycarbamide may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Skin hyperpigmentation
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Mild bone‑marrow suppression (e.g., anemia, leukopenia)
  • Fatigue

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe pancytopenia
  • Acute renal toxicity
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or other severe cutaneous reactions
  • Leg ulcers
  • Secondary malignancies (e.g., acute leukaemia)

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular complete blood counts to detect cytopenias.
  • Assess renal function: adjust dosing in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • Evaluate hepatic function: monitor liver enzymes during treatment.
  • Pregnancy risk: contraindicated in pregnancy (Category D) and requires effective contraception.
  • Contraception advice: both male and female patients should use reliable birth control methods.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Hydroxycarbamide can interact with other medicines, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent myelosuppressive agents (e.g., azacitidine, chemotherapy): may cause profound bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Live vaccines: increased risk of infection due to immunosuppression.
  • High‑dose aspirin or other antiplatelet drugs: heightened bleeding risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: may exacerbate gastrointestinal irritation.
  • Phenytoin: may reduce hydroxycarbamide plasma concentrations.
  • Allopurinol: can increase hydroxycarbamide levels, requiring dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo contains hydroxycarbamide and is indicated for chronic myelogenous leukemia, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, sickle cell disease and melanoma. In each case the drug works by limiting abnormal cell proliferation, helping to control disease activity and related complications.

Hydroxycarbamide blocks the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which is essential for producing deoxyribonucleotides needed for DNA synthesis. By depleting these building blocks, the drug hampers DNA replication in rapidly dividing cells, leading to cell‑cycle arrest and apoptosis of malignant or abnormal hematopoietic cells.

The specific dose of Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s diagnosis, disease severity, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. Dosing regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Hydroxycarbamide is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of risk to the fetus. It is contraindicated in pregnancy and should not be used by breastfeeding mothers because it can be excreted in milk. Effective contraception is required for both men and women of reproductive potential.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Hydroxycarbamide is a small‑molecule oral agent that directly inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, whereas many alternatives such as tyrosine‑kinase inhibitors (e.g., imatinib) target specific signalling pathways. Hydroxycarbamide is often chosen for its oral convenience, cost‑effectiveness, and proven efficacy in certain myeloproliferative disorders, but the choice depends on disease specifics and patient tolerance.

Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain stability.

The medication is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It may be administered with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s guidance regarding timing and any dietary considerations to optimise absorption and minimise gastrointestinal discomfort.

The most serious risks include severe bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, renal or hepatic toxicity, life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, leg ulcers, and the potential for secondary malignancies. Regular monitoring of blood counts and organ function is essential to detect these complications early.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to hydroxycarbamide, those who are pregnant or planning pregnancy without effective contraception, individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and patients receiving other potent myelosuppressive therapies should avoid using Idrossicarbamide Aurobindo unless specifically directed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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