Product image of Iloprost Ratiopharm (Iloprost) supplied by GNH India

Iloprost Ratiopharm

Active Ingredient:
Iloprost
Origin:
EU

Iloprost Ratiopharm (Iloprost)

Iloprost, the active ingredient in Iloprost Ratiopharm, is a prostacyclin analog presented as a solution for injection for intravenous and subcutaneous use. It treats pulmonary arterial hypertension and related vascular conditions in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Iloprost Ratiopharm as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Ratiopharm Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Iloprost is indicated for several vascular disorders where prostacyclin pathway modulation improves blood flow.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: improves exercise capacity and hemodynamic parameters.
  • Digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis: promotes ulcer healing and reduces new ulcer formation.
  • Peripheral arterial disease: enhances limb perfusion and alleviates ischemic pain.

How It Works

  • Iloprost is a synthetic analog of prostacyclin (PGI2) that binds to IP receptors on vascular smooth‑muscle cells, activating adenylate cyclase and raising intracellular cAMP. The increased cAMP leads to potent vasodilation, inhibition of platelet aggregation, and antiproliferative effects on the vascular wall, thereby improving pulmonary and systemic blood flow.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Flushing
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Infusion site pain

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Bleeding complications

Precautions & Warnings

Precautions should be observed when initiating Iloprost therapy.

  • Monitor blood pressure: check regularly during and after infusion.
  • Assess bleeding risk: evaluate platelet function and concurrent anticoagulant use.
  • Evaluate renal and hepatic function: adjust therapy if significant impairment is present.
  • Avoid use in uncontrolled hypertension: ensure blood pressure is stable before starting.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Iloprost may interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant potent vasodilators (e.g., nitroglycerin): risk of severe hypotension.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased bleeding tendency.
  • Endothelin receptor antagonists: additive vasodilatory effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs: may affect renal function.
  • Calcium channel blockers: may enhance hypotensive response.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia associated with hypotension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iloprost Ratiopharm is prescribed for pulmonary arterial hypertension, digital ulcers linked to systemic sclerosis, and peripheral arterial disease. In each case, the drug works by dilating blood vessels and inhibiting platelet aggregation, helping to improve blood flow and reduce disease‑related symptoms.

Iloprost mimics the natural prostacyclin molecule and activates IP receptors on vascular smooth‑muscle cells. This activation raises intracellular cAMP levels, causing the muscles to relax, which leads to vasodilation, reduced platelet aggregation, and inhibition of abnormal vascular cell growth.

The specific dose and infusion schedule of Iloprost Ratiopharm are determined by the prescribing physician based on the patient’s condition, severity, and response to therapy. Dosing is individualized and should follow the prescriber’s written instructions.

The safety of Iloprost in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and any required import documentation.

Iloprost belongs to the prostacyclin analog class, offering direct vasodilation and antiplatelet effects. Compared with oral endothelin receptor antagonists or phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors, Iloprost provides rapid, short‑acting pulmonary vasodilation via intravenous or subcutaneous routes, which can be advantageous for patients needing acute hemodynamic control.

Iloprost Ratiopharm should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. The product should remain in its original packaging until use to maintain stability and potency.

Iloprost is supplied as a sterile solution for injection and can be given intravenously or subcutaneously. Administration is typically performed by a healthcare professional using an infusion pump or syringe, following the dosing schedule prescribed by the treating physician.

Serious risks include severe hypotension, pulmonary edema, and significant bleeding. Patients should be closely monitored for sudden drops in blood pressure, respiratory distress, or signs of hemorrhage, and therapy should be adjusted or discontinued if these events occur.

Iloprost is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to iloprost or any component of the formulation, those with uncontrolled systemic hypertension, and individuals experiencing active bleeding or severe hypotension. Clinical judgment is required for patients with significant cardiac or pulmonary instability.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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