Product image of Iloprost Zentiva (Iloprost) supplied by GNH India

Iloprost Zentiva

Active Ingredient:
Iloprost
Origin:
EU

Iloprost Zentiva (Iloprost)

Iloprost, the active ingredient in Iloprost Zentiva, is a prostacyclin analog presented as an inhalation solution for inhalation use. It is indicated for the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult patients, where it helps to dilate the pulmonary arteries and reduce platelet aggregation, improving exercise capacity and symptoms.

GNH India supplies Iloprost Zentiva as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable sourcing for specialized cardiovascular therapies.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Iloprost is used to treat conditions within the pulmonary hypertension disease family by providing targeted vasodilation.

  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: improves exercise capacity and delays disease progression.
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: reduces pulmonary vascular resistance and alleviates symptoms.
  • Pulmonary hypertension of other etiologies: provides vasodilation to improve oxygenation and functional status.

How It Works

  • Iloprost is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin (PGI2) that selectively activates the prostacyclin (IP) receptor on vascular smooth‑muscle cells. Receptor activation raises intracellular cyclic‑AMP, causing relaxation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle and inhibition of platelet aggregation, thereby lowering pulmonary artery pressure and improving blood flow. The elevated cAMP also modulates inflammatory pathways, contributing to its therapeutic effect in pulmonary hypertension.

Side Effects

Iloprost may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Cough or throat irritation.
  • Headache.
  • Flushing or warmth sensation.
  • Nausea or dizziness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Significant hypotension.
  • Pulmonary edema.
  • Bleeding events.
  • Severe bronchospasm.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Iloprost, clinicians should observe several safety considerations to minimize risk.

  • Monitor blood pressure: check for hypotension during initiation and dose adjustments.
  • Assess bleeding risk: avoid use in patients with active hemorrhage or uncontrolled anticoagulation.
  • Evaluate pulmonary function: watch for bronchospasm in patients with reactive airway disease.
  • Use cautiously after recent myocardial infarction: consider cardiac status before therapy.
  • Adjust in renal or hepatic impairment: dose may need modification based on organ function.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Iloprost can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased risk of bleeding.
  • Other potent vasodilators (e.g., nitroglycerin): additive hypotensive effect.
  • Endothelin receptor antagonists (e.g., bosentan): may enhance pulmonary vasodilation leading to low blood pressure.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Aspirin: may modestly increase bleeding tendency.
  • Calcium channel blockers: can potentiate blood pressure lowering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iloprost Zentiva is an inhaled prostacyclin analogue indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and related forms of pulmonary hypertension. It works by dilating the pulmonary arteries, which helps improve exercise capacity and reduces disease progression in adult patients.

Iloprost mimics the natural molecule prostacyclin (PGI2) and activates IP receptors on pulmonary vascular smooth‑muscle cells. This activation raises cyclic‑AMP levels, causing smooth‑muscle relaxation, vasodilation of pulmonary vessels, and inhibition of platelet aggregation, thereby lowering pulmonary arterial pressure.

The dose of Iloprost Zentiva is individualized and set by the prescribing clinician. It is administered by inhalation using a nebulizer, and the frequency and amount are adjusted based on the patient’s response, tolerability, and clinical condition.

Safety data for Iloprost in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Iloprost Zentiva, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and import documentation.

Iloprost is an inhaled prostacyclin analogue, whereas alternatives such as epoprostenol and treprostinil are available for continuous intravenous or subcutaneous infusion. Iloprost offers the advantage of non‑continuous dosing via inhalation, which can reduce systemic side effects, but may require multiple daily administrations compared with continuous infusion options.

Iloprost Zentiva should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the solution from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures. Do not freeze the product, and keep the vial tightly sealed when not in use.

Iloprost Zentiva is supplied as an inhalation solution. It is delivered using a calibrated nebulizer that generates a fine aerosol for inhalation. The patient inhales the medication through a mouthpiece or mask according to the dosing schedule prescribed by the clinician.

The most serious adverse events to monitor include significant hypotension, pulmonary edema, severe bronchospasm, and bleeding complications. Patients should be observed closely during dose initiation and any time the dose is changed, and they should report any sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, or unusual bleeding.

Iloprost is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to iloprost or any component of the formulation, in those with severe uncontrolled hypotension, active major bleeding, or recent major cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction without medical clearance.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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