Product image of Iloprost Zentiva (Iloprost) supplied by GNH India

Iloprost Zentiva

Active Ingredient:
Iloprost
Origin:
EU

Iloprost Zentiva (Iloprost)

Iloprost, the active ingredient in Iloprost Zentiva, is a prostacyclin analog presented as a solution for injection for intravenous use. It treats pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Iloprost Zentiva as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva Pharma Uk Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Iloprost is a prostacyclin analog used in the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension, a disease characterized by elevated pulmonary vascular resistance.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: improves exercise tolerance and delays clinical worsening.
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: reduces pulmonary artery pressure and enhances functional class.

How It Works

  • Iloprost is a synthetic analog of prostacyclin (PGI2) that binds to prostacyclin (IP) receptors on vascular smooth‑muscle cells, activating adenylate cyclase, increasing intracellular cAMP, leading to vasodilation of pulmonary arteries and inhibition of platelet aggregation.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate pain often occurring during infusion.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness of the skin.
  • Nausea: occasional upset stomach.
  • Jaw pain: discomfort during chewing.
  • Hypotension: transient drop in blood pressure.
  • Infusion site pain: irritation at the injection site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in the lungs.
  • Severe hypotension: marked blood‑pressure fall requiring intervention.
  • Bleeding: increased risk due to platelet inhibition.
  • Arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm.
  • Thrombocytopenia: low platelet count.
  • Anaphylaxis: rare severe allergic reaction.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions.

  • Monitor blood pressure: check regularly for hypotension.
  • Assess bleeding risk: avoid concurrent anticoagulants when possible.
  • Evaluate renal function: adjust use if impairment is present.
  • Avoid use in recent myocardial infarction: increased ischemic risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Iloprost may interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant potent vasodilators (e.g., nitroglycerin): may cause severe hypotension.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased bleeding risk.
  • Other prostacyclin analogs: additive vasodilatory effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: may enhance vasodilation.
  • CYP450 substrates: monitor despite limited metabolism.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iloprost Zentiva is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, a condition where high blood pressure in the lungs' arteries leads to reduced exercise capacity and disease progression. It helps to dilate pulmonary vessels and improve oxygen delivery.

Iloprost mimics the natural prostacyclin molecule, binding to IP receptors on pulmonary arterial smooth‑muscle cells. This activates adenylate cyclase, raises intracellular cAMP, causing vasodilation and inhibition of platelet aggregation, which together lower pulmonary vascular resistance.

The specific dose and infusion schedule of Iloprost Zentiva are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerance. Dosage adjustments are made according to clinical guidelines and individual needs.

Safety data for Iloprost in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Iloprost belongs to the prostacyclin analog class, offering potent vasodilation and anti‑platelet effects. Compared with oral endothelin‑receptor antagonists or phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors, Iloprost provides rapid hemodynamic improvement but requires intravenous administration, which may affect convenience and monitoring requirements.

Iloprost Zentiva should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Keep the solution in its original container until use, and discard any product that appears discolored or contains particles.

Iloprost Zentiva is supplied as a sterile solution for intravenous infusion. It is administered by a healthcare professional through a controlled infusion pump, following the dosing regimen prescribed by the treating physician.

Serious risks include severe hypotension, pulmonary edema, significant bleeding due to platelet inhibition, arrhythmias, and rare anaphylactic reactions. Patients should be monitored closely for these events, especially during the initial dosing period.

Iloprost is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to iloprost or any component of the formulation, those with recent myocardial infarction, uncontrolled severe hypotension, or active bleeding disorders. Clinicians must evaluate each patient’s medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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