Product image of Imazol (Clotrimazole) supplied by GNH India

Imazol

Active Ingredient:
Clotrimazole
Origin:
EU

Imazol (Clotrimazole)

Clotrimazole, the active ingredient in Imazol, is an azole antifungal presented as a topical preparation for skin application. It treats superficial fungal infections such as dermatophyte infections, candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes, and seborrheic dermatitis, and is intended for use in adults and children when appropriate.

GNH India supplies Imazol as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for each batch, ensuring reliable supply across multiple regions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratoires Bailleul S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Clotrimazole is used to treat fungal skin conditions by targeting the organisms that cause dermatophyte and yeast infections.

  • Dermatophyte infections (tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea pedis): reduces fungal growth and alleviates itching, redness and scaling.
  • Cutaneous candidiasis: eliminates Candida species on skin and mucous membranes, improving lesions and discomfort.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis: controls Malassezia‑related inflammation, decreasing flaking and erythema.

How It Works

  • Clotrimazole inhibits the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, a key step in ergosterol synthesis. By blocking this cytochrome P450‑dependent enzyme, the drug disrupts the formation of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, leading to increased membrane permeability, impaired cell growth and ultimately fungal cell death. The inhibition is selective for fungal enzymes, sparing human cells, and the effect is concentration‑dependent, allowing topical application to achieve therapeutic levels at the site of infection without significant systemic absorption.

Side Effects

Clotrimazole is generally well tolerated, but topical application can cause local skin reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Skin irritation: mild burning or stinging.
  • Itching: transient pruritus.
  • Redness: localized erythema.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic contact dermatitis: swelling, blistering or hives.
  • Angioedema: rapid swelling of face, lips or tongue.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin reaction, extremely rare.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Imazol, certain precautions help minimize adverse reactions and ensure safe application.

  • Avoid application on broken or inflamed skin: may increase irritation.
  • Discontinue use if severe redness or swelling occurs: seek medical advice.
  • Keep away from eyes, ears and mucous membranes: avoid accidental contact.
  • Do not use on infants under one month of age: safety not established.
  • Do not combine with potent topical corticosteroids without guidance: may mask infection.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Clotrimazole has a low potential for systemic drug interactions, but topical use can be affected by other agents applied to the same area.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent systemic azole antifungals (e.g., fluconazole): may increase systemic exposure if large skin areas are treated.
  • Use with occlusive dressings: enhances absorption and can raise risk of irritation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Co‑application with topical corticosteroids: may reduce antifungal efficacy or mask infection signs.
  • Use with other irritant skin products (e.g., alcohol‑based cleansers): may increase local irritation.
  • Combination with other topical antifungals: monitor for additive skin reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Imazol, containing clotrimazole, is indicated for superficial fungal infections of the skin. It is commonly used to manage dermatophyte infections such as tinea corporis, tinea cruris and tinea pedis, as well as cutaneous candidiasis affecting skin and mucous membranes. The product is also employed to control seborrheic dermatitis, a condition linked to Malassezia yeast overgrowth.

Clotrimazole blocks the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, a key step in the synthesis of ergosterol, which is essential for fungal cell‑membrane integrity. By preventing ergosterol formation, the drug disrupts membrane structure, increases permeability, halts fungal growth and ultimately leads to cell death. The action is selective for fungal cells, limiting effects on human tissues.

The dosing schedule for Imazol is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the infection type, location and severity. Generally, a thin layer of the topical preparation is applied to the affected area once or twice daily for the period recommended by the prescriber, often ranging from one to four weeks. Patients should follow the exact instructions provided on the label or by their clinician.

Safety data for clotrimazole use during pregnancy and lactation are limited. Because systemic absorption from topical use is minimal, the product is sometimes considered low risk, but definitive conclusions cannot be drawn. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss the benefits and potential risks with their healthcare provider before using Imazol.

To place an order for Imazol, visit the product page on the GNH India website (gnhindia.com) and submit an enquiry with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After the request, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both Imazol (clotrimazole) and terbinafine belong to different antifungal classes; clotrimazole is an azole, while terbinafine is an allylamine. Clotrimazole works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, whereas terbinafine blocks squalene epoxidase, another step in the same pathway. Clinically, both are effective for dermatophyte infections, but terbinafine often requires once‑daily dosing and may have a slightly faster cure rate for certain tinea infections. Choice depends on physician preference, patient tolerance and specific infection characteristics.

Imazol should be stored at room temperature, typically below 25 °C (77 °F). Keep the product in its original packaging to protect it from moisture, light and excessive heat. Do not freeze the preparation, and ensure the container is tightly closed when not in use to maintain stability and potency.

Before applying Imazol, wash and gently dry the affected skin area. Apply a thin, even layer of the topical preparation to the lesion and a small margin of surrounding skin, usually once or twice daily as directed by the prescriber. Allow the medication to dry completely before covering the area with clothing or bandages, unless otherwise instructed.

While most users experience only mild local reactions, rare but serious adverse events can occur. These include allergic contact dermatitis presenting as severe swelling, blistering or hives, and angioedema affecting the face, lips or tongue. In extremely uncommon cases, severe cutaneous reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported. Any signs of extensive rash, swelling or systemic symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

Imazol should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to clotrimazole or any other component of the formulation. It is also not recommended for use on broken, severely inflamed or infected skin without medical supervision, and should not be applied to infants younger than one month of age because safety has not been established for this group.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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