Product image of Imdur (Isosorbide Mononitrate) supplied by GNH India

Imdur

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Origin:
EU

Imdur (Isosorbide Mononitrate)

Isosorbide mononitrate, the active ingredient in Imdur, is a nitrate presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris in adult patients, helping to reduce the frequency of angina attacks and improve exercise tolerance.

GNH India supplies Imdur as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product complies with European Union marketing authorisation requirements and is manufactured under GMP conditions. It is distributed to a broad network of healthcare providers across multiple continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Topridge Pharma (Ireland) Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Imdur (isosorbide mononitrate) is used in the management of coronary artery disease and related angina syndromes.
  • Prophylaxis of angina pectoris: reduces the frequency of angina episodes by providing sustained nitrate‑mediated vasodilation.
  • Treatment of chronic stable angina: improves exercise tolerance and decreases the need for short‑acting nitrates during daily activities.
  • Prevention of exertional angina: maintains myocardial oxygen balance during physical stress, helping patients remain active.

How It Works

  • Isosorbide mononitrate is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and undergoes biotransformation to release nitric oxide. The nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle, increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels, which leads to relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle. This vasodilatory effect decreases preload and afterload, lowering myocardial oxygen demand and alleviating ischemic chest pain and improves coronary blood flow.

Side Effects

Isosorbide mononitrate may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often occurring early in therapy.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness, especially on standing.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness of the face or neck.
  • Nausea: upset stomach with possible mild vomiting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: marked blood pressure fall leading to syncope.
  • Syncope: sudden loss of consciousness.
  • Allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling, or breathing difficulty.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing isosorbide mononitrate, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Assess cardiovascular status: evaluate baseline blood pressure and heart rate before initiation.
  • Avoid concurrent PDE‑5 inhibitors: co‑administration can cause profound hypotension.
  • Monitor for tolerance development: efficacy may diminish over time, requiring dose reassessment.
  • Use with caution in hepatic impairment: reduced metabolism may increase drug exposure.
  • Pregnancy category B: discuss potential risks and benefits with the prescriber.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Isosorbide mononitrate can interact with several medicines, altering its effect or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Sildenafil and other PDE‑5 inhibitors: may cause severe hypotension.
  • Other nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin): additive vasodilatory effect leading to dangerous blood pressure drops.
  • Antihypertensive agents (ACE inhibitors, beta‑blockers, calcium channel blockers): can enhance blood pressure‑lowering actions.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alcohol: can increase hypotensive effect.
  • Diuretics: may potentiate blood pressure reduction.
  • Azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole): may raise plasma concentrations of isosorbide mononitrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Imdur contains isosorbide mononitrate, a nitrate that is prescribed to prevent episodes of angina pectoris and to treat chronic stable angina. By providing long‑acting vasodilation, it helps reduce chest pain during physical activity and improves overall exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease.

After oral absorption, isosorbide mononitrate is converted to nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. This raises cyclic GMP levels, causing relaxation of arteries and veins, lowering cardiac preload and afterload, and ultimately decreasing the heart’s oxygen demand during exertion.

The appropriate dose of Imdur is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s medical condition, response to therapy, and any concurrent medications. Dosage adjustments may be required for special populations, and patients should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Imdur is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk to the fetus and there are no adequate human studies. It should only be used during pregnancy or lactation when clearly needed and after a risk‑benefit assessment by the prescriber.

To request Imdur, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams across international markets, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Imdur belongs to the nitrate class, offering long‑acting vasodilation, whereas other anti‑anginals such as beta‑blockers reduce heart rate and calcium‑channel blockers relax vascular smooth muscle via different pathways. Nitrates are particularly effective for patients who need prophylactic relief of angina, but tolerance can develop, so clinicians may rotate or combine therapies based on individual response.

Imdur tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged or the tablets appear discoloured.

Imdur is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush, chew, or split the tablet unless specifically instructed, as this could affect the drug’s release profile.

The most serious adverse events include severe hypotension, which can lead to syncope, and rare allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience sudden fainting, chest pain that does not improve, or signs of a severe allergic response.

Imdur should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to isosorbide mononitrate or any other nitrates, those who have taken phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors within the past 24 hours, and individuals with severe anemia, closed‑angle glaucoma, or uncontrolled hypotension. Clinicians must assess each patient’s medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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