Product image of Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi (Cilastatin Sodium, Imipenem Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi

Active Ingredient:
Cilastatin Sodium, Imipenem Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi (Cilastatin Sodium, Imipenem Monohydrate)

Imipenem, the active ingredient in Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi, is a carbapenem antibiotic presented as an injection solution for intravenous use. It treats severe bacterial infections in hospitalized patients, including intra‑abdominal, urinary, respiratory and bloodstream infections. GNH India supplies Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fresenius Kabi Polska Sp. Z O.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi is a broad‑spectrum carbapenem used for serious bacterial infections affecting various organ systems.
  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: provides rapid bacterial eradication in severe abdominal sepsis.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: eliminates resistant uropathogens causing pyelonephritis.
  • Nosocomial pneumonia: treats hospital‑acquired lung infections caused by Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria.
  • Skin and soft tissue infections: resolves deep tissue infections resistant to other agents.
  • Septicemia: achieves systemic bacterial clearance in bloodstream infections.

How It Works

  • Imipenem binds to penicillin‑binding proteins, inhibiting the final stages of bacterial cell‑wall synthesis and causing cell lysis. Cilastatin, co‑administered, blocks renal dehydropeptidase I, preventing enzymatic degradation of imipenem and thereby maintaining therapeutic plasma concentrations.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with any antimicrobial therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: may be self‑limited.
  • Rash: skin erythema or pruritus.
  • Headache: transient.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: mild transaminase rise.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: especially in patients with renal impairment or CNS disease.
  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction requiring immediate treatment.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: antibiotic‑associated diarrhea.
  • Neutropenia or thrombocytopenia: blood cell count reductions.
  • Acute renal dysfunction: worsening kidney function.

Precautions & Warnings

Careful assessment and monitoring are required before and during therapy.

  • Renal impairment: adjust dose based on creatinine clearance.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: monitor liver function tests.
  • History of seizures: use with caution, consider alternative.
  • Known beta‑lactam allergy: avoid to prevent hypersensitivity.
  • Pregnancy: safety unknown; prescribe only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Potential drug‑drug interactions should be evaluated.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Valproic acid: reduces anticonvulsant levels, risking breakthrough seizures.
  • Probenecid: may increase imipenem concentrations, raising toxicity risk.
  • Concurrent nephrotoxic agents: heighten renal adverse effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: monitor electrolytes and renal function.
  • Warfarin: observe INR for possible anticoagulation changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi is indicated for severe hospital‑acquired infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, nosocomial pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and septicemia. It is reserved for cases where broad‑spectrum coverage against resistant Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria is required.

Imipenem inhibits bacterial cell‑wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins, leading to cell lysis. Cilastatin is added to block renal dehydropeptidase I, an enzyme that would otherwise degrade imipenem, thereby preserving its antibacterial activity in the bloodstream.

The dosing regimen for Imipenem/Cilastatin Kabi is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on infection severity, site, renal function and patient weight. Healthcare professionals determine the appropriate dose, infusion rate and treatment duration for each patient.

Safety data for Imipenem/Cilastatin in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product is classified as pregnancy category unknown, and it should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their physician.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Imipenem/Cilastatin offers a broad spectrum similar to meropenem and ertapenem but includes cilastatin to protect imipenem from renal degradation, allowing higher and more stable plasma concentrations. Choice among carbapenems depends on local resistance patterns, dosing convenience and specific infection sites.

The product must be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and should not be frozen or shaken. Once reconstituted, the solution should be used within the time frame specified in the product label and kept under the same temperature conditions.

Imipenem/Cilastatin is supplied as a sterile injection solution for intravenous infusion. It is reconstituted with a compatible diluent, then administered over a prescribed period, typically 30 minutes to one hour, depending on the clinical protocol.

The most critical adverse events include seizures, especially in patients with renal impairment or pre‑existing CNS disorders, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Prompt recognition and management of these events are essential.

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to imipenem, cilastatin, or any other beta‑lactam antibiotics should avoid this medication. Additionally, individuals with severe renal dysfunction require dose adjustment, and those with uncontrolled epilepsy may be at higher risk for seizure‑related complications.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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