Product image of Imipenem/Cilastatine Tamrisa (Cilastatin, Imipenem) supplied by GNH India

Imipenem/Cilastatine Tamrisa

Active Ingredient:
Cilastatin, Imipenem
Origin:
EU

Imipenem/Cilastatine Tamrisa (Cilastatin, Imipenem)

Imipenem, the active ingredient in Imipenem/Cilastatin Tamrisa, is a carbapenem antibiotic presented as an injection for intravenous infusion use. It treats serious bacterial infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, hospital‑acquired pneumonia, febrile neutropenia and sepsis in hospitalized patients.

GNH India supplies Imipenem/Cilastatin Tamrisa as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

The Simple Pharma Company Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Imipenem/cilastatin is a carbapenem antibiotic used for serious bacterial infections affecting various organ systems.

  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: provides broad‑spectrum bacterial eradication in the abdominal cavity.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: achieves bacterial clearance in the urinary tract.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: treats severe cellulitis and wound infections.
  • Hospital‑acquired and ventilator‑associated pneumonia: combats resistant pathogens in the lungs.
  • Febrile neutropenia: offers rapid infection control in neutropenic patients.
  • Sepsis: contributes to systemic infection management.

How It Works

  • Imipenem binds to penicillin‑binding proteins, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell‑wall peptidoglycan and leading to cell lysis. Cilastatin, co‑administered, blocks renal dehydropeptidase I, preventing enzymatic degradation of imipenem and thereby maintaining higher urinary concentrations of the active antibiotic.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with any intravenous antibiotic and should be monitored.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Vomiting: occasional emesis following infusion.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, may be self‑limiting.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Infusion site phlebitis: redness or pain at the catheter site.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: mild transaminase increase.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: risk heightened in patients with CNS disorders or renal impairment.
  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction requiring immediate intervention.
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea: potentially life‑threatening colitis.
  • Renal impairment: worsening kidney function in susceptible individuals.
  • Thrombocytopenia: reduced platelet count, may cause bleeding.
  • Neutropenia: decreased neutrophil count, increasing infection risk.

Precautions & Warnings

Careful assessment and monitoring are required before and during therapy.

  • Assess renal function: adjust dosing in patients with impaired clearance.
  • Monitor for seizures: heightened risk in those with CNS disease or high doses.
  • Evaluate liver enzymes: watch for hepatic toxicity during prolonged use.
  • Review concomitant antibiotics: avoid overlapping toxicities and antagonism.
  • Check allergy history: contraindicated in patients with known carbapenem hypersensitivity.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Imipenem/cilastatin may interact with several agents; clinical judgment is essential.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Valproic acid: reduces serum levels, risking loss of seizure control.
  • Other carbapenems: additive toxicity, especially neurotoxicity.
  • Probenecid: may increase plasma concentrations, enhancing adverse effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Aminoglycosides: combined nephrotoxic potential, monitor renal function.
  • Loop diuretics: may exacerbate renal impairment, adjust dosing as needed.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): possible alteration of INR, check coagulation parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Imipenem/Cilastatin Tamrisa is indicated for serious bacterial infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, hospital‑acquired and ventilator‑associated pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, and sepsis. It is administered intravenously in hospitalized patients who require broad‑spectrum antimicrobial coverage.

Imipenem inhibits bacterial cell‑wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins, which prevents cross‑linking of peptidoglycan strands and leads to bacterial lysis. Cilastatin, co‑formulated, blocks renal dehydropeptidase I, an enzyme that would otherwise degrade imipenem, thereby preserving its antibacterial activity and increasing urinary concentrations.

The dosage of Imipenem/Cilastatin Tamrisa is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal function, and other clinical factors. Healthcare professionals determine the appropriate infusion rate and total daily dose according to established guidelines and patient-specific considerations.

The safety of Imipenem/Cilastatin in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should evaluate the risk‑benefit profile and consider alternative therapies when possible.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. The sales team will then respond with pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if needed) and any required import documentation.

Imipenem/cilastatin offers a broad spectrum of activity against Gram‑negative, Gram‑positive and anaerobic bacteria, similar to other carbapenems such as meropenem or ertapenem. Its unique combination with cilastatin protects the drug from renal degradation, potentially providing higher urinary concentrations. Choice among carbapenems depends on local resistance patterns, pharmacokinetic considerations, and patient‑specific factors.

Imipenem/Cilastatin Tamrisa should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from light, and do not freeze or shake the vial. Maintaining the cold chain preserves drug stability and efficacy.

The medication is supplied as a sterile powder for reconstitution and is administered by intravenous infusion. After reconstitution with the appropriate diluent, the solution is infused over a specified period, typically 30 minutes to 1 hour, under aseptic conditions by qualified healthcare personnel.

Serious adverse events include seizures, especially in patients with pre‑existing CNS disorders or renal impairment, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Monitoring for neurological symptoms, hypersensitivity signs, and gastrointestinal disturbances is essential during therapy.

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to imipenem, cilastatin, or any other carbapenem antibiotics should not receive this product. Caution is also advised for individuals with a history of seizures, severe renal impairment, or those receiving concomitant valproic acid, as the drug may reduce valproate levels.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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