Product image of Imurel (Azathioprine) supplied by GNH India

Imurel

Active Ingredient:
Azathioprine
Origin:
EU

Imurel (Azathioprine)

Azathioprine, the active ingredient in Imurel, is an antimetabolite immunosuppressant presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is used to prevent organ transplant rejection and to manage several autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease.

GNH India supplies Imurel as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aspen Pharma Trading Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Azathioprine is employed in the management of immune‑mediated conditions and to prevent graft rejection.
  • Prevention of organ transplant rejection: reduces the risk of acute and chronic rejection by suppressing lymphocyte activity.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: alleviates joint inflammation and slows disease progression.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis): helps achieve and maintain remission by dampening intestinal immune response.

How It Works

  • Azathioprine is a prodrug that is converted intracellularly to 6‑mercaptopurine, which interferes with purine nucleotide synthesis. This disruption hampers DNA replication and consequently inhibits the proliferation of rapidly dividing T and B lymphocytes, leading to reduced immune responsiveness.

Side Effects

Azathioprine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Mild leukopenia or anemia
  • Rash or pruritus
  • Fatigue or headache
  • Elevated liver enzymes

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia
  • Life‑threatening infections
  • Hepatotoxicity or cholestatic jaundice
  • Pancreatitis
  • Increased risk of malignancies such as lymphoma
  • Severe hypersensitivity reactions

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, several precautions should be observed.
  • Monitor blood counts: regular CBC to detect leukopenia or anemia.
  • Assess liver function: periodic LFTs to identify hepatotoxicity.
  • Screen for infections: evaluate and treat active infections prior to use.
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to azathioprine.
  • Pregnancy considerations: discuss potential risks with the prescriber.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and light in the original container.

Avoid Interactions

Azathioprine interacts with several medicines; some require avoidance while others need careful monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Allopurinol: can markedly increase azathioprine toxicity.
  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect and increase bleeding risk.
  • Live vaccines: heightened risk of infection due to immunosuppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors: may affect renal function when combined.
  • Sulfonamides: additive bone‑marrow suppression potential.
  • Rituximab: may increase overall immunosuppressive burden.

Frequently Asked Questions

Imurel, containing azathioprine, is prescribed to prevent organ transplant rejection and to manage autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis). It works by dampening the immune response that drives these conditions.

Azathioprine is a prodrug that is converted to 6‑mercaptopurine inside cells. This metabolite interferes with purine synthesis, blocking DNA replication and thereby inhibiting the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes, which reduces immune activity.

The dose of Imurel is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and laboratory monitoring results. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

The safety of azathioprine in pregnancy or while breastfeeding is not definitively established. Healthcare providers weigh potential benefits against possible risks to the fetus or infant, and a decision is made on a case‑by‑case basis.

To request Imurel, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with calcineurin inhibitors such as cyclosporine, azathioprine has a different mechanism—targeting purine synthesis rather than calcineurin signaling. It is often chosen for its oral administration and lower nephrotoxicity, but monitoring for bone‑marrow suppression is essential.

Imurel should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not store in bathrooms or other humid areas.

Imurel is taken orally, usually with food or a glass of water to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. The exact timing and frequency are determined by the prescriber, who may adjust the regimen based on therapeutic response and laboratory monitoring.

Serious risks include severe bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, life‑threatening infections, hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and an increased long‑term risk of certain malignancies such as lymphoma. Regular blood and liver‑function monitoring is essential to detect these complications early.

Imurel is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to azathioprine or its metabolites, those with severe bone‑marrow failure, active uncontrolled infections, or significant liver disease. It should also be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding individuals after a risk‑benefit assessment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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