Product image of Indometacin Atb (Indometacin) supplied by GNH India

Indometacin Atb

Active Ingredient:
Indometacin
Origin:
EU

Indometacin Atb (Indometacin)

Indometacin, the active ingredient in Indometacin Atb, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) presented as a rectal formulation for rectal use. It is employed to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and manage symptoms of rheumatic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout in adult patients, and is commonly prescribed when oral NSAIDs are unsuitable. The rectal route provides localized delivery with systemic effect. It is approved for use throughout the European Union.

GNH India supplies Indometacin Atb as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Antibiotice Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Indometacin is indicated for several inflammatory and painful conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and pain.
  • Osteoarthritis: alleviates chronic joint discomfort and swelling.
  • Gout: diminishes acute gouty arthritis attacks.
  • Pain relief: provides analgesic effect for moderate to severe pain.
  • Inflammation reduction: lowers prostaglandin‑mediated inflammation in various tissues.

How It Works

  • Indometacin exerts its therapeutic effect by non‑selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2. This inhibition blocks the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, thereby decreasing the synthesis of mediators that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. The reduced prostaglandin levels lead to diminished vascular permeability, leukocyte infiltration, and nociceptor sensitization.

Side Effects

Indometacin may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal upset: nausea, dyspepsia, or abdominal discomfort.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Dizziness: transient episodes of light‑headedness.
  • Skin rash: mild erythematous eruptions.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding.
  • Acute renal impairment or failure.
  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Indometacin, clinicians should evaluate patient‑specific risk factors and monitor for adverse events.

  • Assess gastrointestinal risk: review history of ulcers or bleeding.
  • Monitor renal function: check serum creatinine and electrolytes regularly.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.
  • Use the lowest effective dose: limit duration to the shortest period necessary.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Indometacin can interact with several medicines, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased risk of bleeding.
  • Lithium: heightened lithium serum concentrations.
  • Methotrexate: reduced clearance leading to toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: possible reduction in antihypertensive effect and renal function.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): additive bleeding risk.
  • Corticosteroids: enhanced gastrointestinal ulcer risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Indometacin Atb is a prescription‑only NSAID indicated for the relief of moderate to severe pain, reduction of inflammation, and management of rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and acute gout attacks. It is administered rectally to provide systemic anti‑inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Indometacin works by non‑selectively inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2. This blocks the formation of prostaglandins, which are key mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever. Lower prostaglandin levels result in reduced swelling, less pain sensation, and decreased fever response.

The exact dose and duration of Indometacin Atb are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s specific condition, severity of symptoms, renal and hepatic function, and any concomitant medications. Dosing regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

The safety of Indometacin in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It is generally avoided in the third trimester because of potential fetal complications, and caution is advised for nursing mothers as the drug may be excreted in breast milk. Consultation with a physician is essential.

To order Indometacin Atb, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the team provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

Indometacin is a potent NSAID with strong anti‑inflammatory activity, often considered more effective for gout and certain rheumatic conditions than some other NSAIDs. However, it may have a higher incidence of gastrointestinal and renal side effects, so clinicians weigh efficacy against safety when selecting an NSAID for a particular patient.

Indometacin Atb should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C (77 °F). Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures to maintain stability and potency.

Indometacin Atb is supplied as a rectal formulation. The prescribed dose is inserted into the rectum, usually using a suitable applicator, allowing the drug to be absorbed through the rectal mucosa. Administration technique and frequency are defined by the prescribing clinician.

Serious risks include gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding, acute renal impairment, and hepatotoxicity. Patients should be alert for signs such as black or tarry stools, sudden loss of kidney function (reduced urine output, swelling), or unexplained jaundice, and seek medical attention promptly.

Indometacin Atb should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to indometacin or other NSAIDs, active gastrointestinal ulcer disease, severe renal or hepatic impairment, and in patients in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is also contraindicated in those taking certain anticoagulants or lithium without close medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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