Product image of Indoxyl (Clindamycin, Benzoyl Peroxide) supplied by GNH India

Indoxyl

Active Ingredient:
Clindamycin, Benzoyl Peroxide
Origin:
EU

Indoxyl (Clindamycin, Benzoyl Peroxide)

Clindamycin, the active ingredient in Indoxyl, is an antibiotic combined with benzoyl peroxide, a keratolytic, presented as a topical formulation for skin application. It is indicated for the treatment of acne vulgaris, reducing bacterial growth and inflammation in adolescents and adults, while minimizing the risk of resistance when used as directed.

GNH India supplies Indoxyl as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide with consistent quality and regulatory compliance across all markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Glaxosmithkline Single Member A.E.B.E.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Indoxyl is a topical combination used in the management of acne, targeting bacterial overgrowth and follicular hyperkeratinisation.

  • Acne vulgaris: reduces inflammatory lesions and comedones, improving skin appearance.
  • Inflammatory acne: decreases Propionibacterium acnes colonisation and associated redness.
  • Non‑inflammatory acne: helps to prevent formation of new comedones and unclog pores.

How It Works

  • Clindamycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of Cutibacterium acnes, inhibiting protein synthesis and bacterial proliferation. Benzoyl peroxide decomposes to release oxygen free radicals that oxidise bacterial proteins and diminish follicular hyperkeratinisation. Together they provide antibacterial and keratolytic actions that lower inflammation and prevent pore blockage, leading to improvement of acne lesions.

Side Effects

Topical clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide may cause local skin reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Skin irritation: mild redness or itching at the application site.
  • Dryness: peeling or flaking of the treated area.
  • Burning sensation: transient warmth after application.
  • Scaling: slight desquamation of skin.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Contact dermatitis: severe allergic reaction with swelling and rash.
  • Photosensitivity: increased sensitivity to sunlight leading to sunburn.
  • Rare systemic effects: gastrointestinal upset if absorbed in large amounts.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Indoxyl, several precautions should be observed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

  • Avoid excessive use: apply only once or twice daily as prescribed.
  • Do not apply to broken or inflamed skin: may increase irritation.
  • Use sunscreen: benzoyl peroxide can increase photosensitivity.
  • Monitor for allergic reactions: discontinue if severe rash develops.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: consult a healthcare professional before use.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Indoxyl may interact with other topical or systemic agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Oral tetracyclines: concurrent use can increase risk of pseudomembranous colitis.
  • Other topical antibiotics: may promote bacterial resistance.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Retinoids: combined use may enhance skin irritation.
  • Antifungal creams: possible reduced efficacy of either product.
  • Skin care products containing alcohol: may increase dryness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Indoxyl is a prescription‑only topical medication indicated for the treatment of acne vulgaris. It combines an antibiotic with a keratolytic to reduce bacterial colonisation, inflammation, and pore blockage, helping to clear both inflammatory and non‑inflammatory acne lesions.

Clindamycin, one of the active ingredients, binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of Cutibacterium acnes, blocking protein synthesis and halting bacterial growth. This antibacterial action reduces the inflammatory response that contributes to acne development.

The dosing regimen for Indoxyl is determined by the prescribing clinician. Typically, a thin layer is applied to the affected skin once or twice daily, but the exact frequency, amount, and treatment duration should follow the healthcare professional’s instructions.

Safety data for topical clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.

To request Indoxyl, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Indoxyl combines an antibiotic with a keratolytic, offering both antibacterial and comedolytic effects in a single formulation. Compared with retinoids, it may cause less irritation but lacks the strong cell‑turnover benefits; compared with oral antibiotics, it provides localized action with lower systemic exposure.

Indoxyl should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from excessive moisture, direct sunlight, and heat to maintain stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Indoxyl is applied topically to clean, dry skin. A thin film is spread over the affected area, usually once or twice daily, as directed by a healthcare professional. Hands should be washed before and after application to avoid accidental contact with eyes or mucous membranes.

Serious adverse reactions, although rare, include severe contact dermatitis, extensive skin swelling, and photosensitivity leading to severe sunburn. If any of these occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.

Indoxyl should be avoided by individuals with known hypersensitivity to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated on severely damaged, broken, or inflamed skin, and should be used with caution in patients with a history of allergic skin reactions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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