Product image of Inspra (Eplerenone) supplied by GNH India

Inspra

Active Ingredient:
Eplerenone
Origin:
EU

Inspra (Eplerenone)

Eplerenone, the active ingredient in Inspra, is an aldosterone antagonist presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. It selectively blocks mineralocorticoid receptors, reducing sodium retention and potassium loss, and is indicated for the management of hypertension and for heart failure, especially after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.

GNH India supplies Inspra as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, providing the product to hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product complies with European Union regulatory requirements and is manufactured under GMP conditions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Healthcare Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Eplerenone is used to treat conditions related to excess aldosterone activity, primarily in cardiovascular disease.
  • Hypertension: helps lower blood pressure by antagonizing aldosterone‑mediated sodium retention, leading to reduced fluid volume.
  • Heart failure (post‑myocardial infarction): reduces mortality and hospital readmission by improving cardiac remodeling in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
  • Left ventricular dysfunction: decreases cardiovascular mortality risk in patients with reduced ejection fraction through neurohormonal modulation.

How It Works

  • Eplerenone selectively binds to mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal nephron, blocking aldosterone from stimulating sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion. This antagonism reduces extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure, and attenuates pathological cardiac remodeling associated with aldosterone excess. By preventing aldosterone‑induced gene transcription in cardiac myocytes and vascular smooth‑muscle cells, eplerenone also mitigates fibrosis and inflammation, contributing to its cardioprotective profile.

Side Effects

Eplerenone may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Hyperkalemia: elevated blood potassium levels.
  • Dizziness: sensation of lightheadedness.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.
  • Fatigue: feeling of tiredness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hyperkalemia: potentially life‑threatening potassium rise.
  • Acute kidney injury: sudden decline in renal function.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or angioedema.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing eplerenone, several safety considerations should be observed.
  • Renal impairment: monitor potassium and creatinine levels regularly.
  • Hyperkalemia risk: avoid concomitant potassium‑sparing diuretics or supplements.
  • Pregnancy: category B, use only if benefit outweighs risk.
  • Elderly patients: start at lower dose and monitor closely.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for major interactions.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, in original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Eplerenone interacts with several drug classes; careful assessment is required.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, amiloride): may cause dangerous hyperkalemia.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: increased risk of hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction.
  • NSAIDs: can exacerbate renal impairment and potassium retention.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may enhance antihypertensive effect, monitor blood pressure.
  • Digoxin: increased serum levels, monitor for toxicity.
  • Lithium: may increase lithium levels, monitor serum concentration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Inspra, containing the active ingredient eplerenone, is prescribed for the treatment of hypertension and for managing heart failure, particularly after a myocardial infarction in patients who have left ventricular dysfunction. It helps control blood pressure and reduces the risk of cardiovascular events associated with excess aldosterone activity.

Eplerenone works by selectively blocking mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) receptors in the distal nephron of the kidney. This inhibition prevents aldosterone‑driven sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion, leading to reduced fluid volume, lower blood pressure, and attenuation of harmful cardiac remodeling processes.

The dosage of Inspra is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s medical condition, renal function, and potassium levels. The prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose and any subsequent adjustments, following clinical guidelines and patient monitoring.

Inspra is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk to the fetus, but there are limited human data. It should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Caution is also advised while breastfeeding, and a healthcare professional should evaluate the risk‑benefit ratio.

To order Inspra, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to eplerenone is spironolactone, another aldosterone antagonist. Eplerenone offers greater selectivity for mineralocorticoid receptors, resulting in fewer anti‑androgenic side effects such as gynecomastia. Both drugs lower blood pressure and improve heart‑failure outcomes, but eplerenone may be preferred when patients are sensitive to hormonal side effects.

Inspra tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Do not store in a refrigerator or freezer, and keep out of reach of children.

Inspra is taken orally as a tablet, usually with or without food as directed by the prescribing clinician. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed.

The most serious risks associated with Inspra include severe hyperkalemia, which can be life‑threatening, and acute kidney injury, especially in patients with pre‑existing renal impairment. Regular monitoring of serum potassium and renal function is essential to detect these complications early.

Inspra is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to eplerenone, those with severe hyperkalemia (serum potassium >5.5 mmol/L), and individuals with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²). Caution is also advised for patients taking other potassium‑raising agents.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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