Product image of Insulatard Penfill (Insulin Human) supplied by GNH India

Insulatard Penfill

Active Ingredient:
Insulin Human
Origin:
EU

Insulatard Penfill (Insulin Human)

Insulin Human, the active ingredient in Insulatard Penfill, is a insulin presented as a solution for injection (prefilled pen) for subcutaneous use. It treats type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and children requiring basal insulin therapy.

GNH India supplies Insulatard Penfill as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novo Nordisk A/S

1
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Indications & Clinical Uses

Insulatard Penfill provides basal insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus, helping to maintain stable blood glucose levels.

  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus: provides long‑acting insulin to control fasting glucose.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: supplies basal insulin to complement oral agents and improve glycaemic control.
  • Diabetes mellitus (general): offers consistent insulin coverage to reduce hyperglycaemia throughout the day.

How It Works

  • Insulin Human is an exact molecular replica of endogenous human insulin. After subcutaneous injection it binds to insulin receptors on muscle, adipose and hepatic cells, activating the receptor’s intrinsic tyrosine‑kinase activity. This triggers intracellular signaling that promotes glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis and lipogenesis while suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis, resulting in a reduction of circulating blood glucose.

Side Effects

Insulatard Penfill may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, which are grouped by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypoglycaemia: symptoms such as sweating, tremor, dizziness, or confusion.
  • Injection‑site pain or erythema: mild discomfort at the injection site.
  • Weight gain: gradual increase in body weight with ongoing therapy.
  • Lipodystrophy: localized thickening or loss of subcutaneous fat at injection sites.
  • Edema: mild swelling of the extremities.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypoglycaemia: loss of consciousness or seizures requiring assistance.
  • Allergic reaction: urticaria, angio‑edema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Insulin antibody syndrome: formation of antibodies that alter insulin action.
  • Lipohypertrophy: large, firm masses of fatty tissue that may affect insulin absorption.
  • Necrotising fasciitis: extremely rare but serious infection at injection site.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Insulatard Penfill, several precautions should be observed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

  • Dose titration: adjust insulin dose based on regular blood glucose monitoring and clinical response.
  • Hypoglycaemia risk: educate patients to recognize early signs and have fast‑acting carbohydrate available.
  • Renal impairment: consider dose reduction in patients with reduced kidney function.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that may potentiate or diminish insulin effects.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Insulatard Penfill can interact with other medicines, influencing glucose control or masking symptoms.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Sulfonylureas: combined use markedly increases risk of severe hypoglycaemia.
  • Beta‑blockers: may blunt typical hypoglycaemia warning signs such as tachycardia.
  • MAO inhibitors: unpredictable alterations in blood glucose levels may occur.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Thiazide diuretics: can raise blood glucose, requiring closer monitoring.
  • Corticosteroids: may increase insulin requirements due to hyperglycaemic effect.
  • ACE inhibitors: may enhance insulin sensitivity and affect glucose control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Insulatard Penfill is a prefilled pen containing human insulin that provides basal insulin coverage for patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used to maintain long‑term glycaemic control by supplying a steady level of insulin throughout the day, complementing meals and other glucose‑lowering therapies as prescribed.

Insulin human is chemically identical to the insulin produced by the pancreas. After subcutaneous injection it binds to insulin receptors on muscle, fat and liver cells, activating a cascade that increases glucose uptake, stimulates glycogen synthesis and suppresses hepatic glucose production. This coordinated action lowers circulating blood glucose and helps maintain metabolic balance.

The dose of Insulatard Penfill is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the total daily units based on the patient’s self‑monitored blood glucose, carbohydrate intake, body weight and clinical response. The dose is then titrated gradually to achieve target glucose levels, and adjustments are made as needed during follow‑up visits.

Insulin human is generally considered the preferred glucose‑lowering agent during pregnancy because it does not cross the placenta in significant amounts. It may be used when the benefits outweigh potential risks. Breastfeeding mothers should also consult their healthcare provider, as insulin is excreted in very small quantities in breast milk and is usually regarded as compatible with nursing.

To order Insulatard Penfill, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if needed) and any required import documentation.

The primary alternative to Insulatard Penfill is other basal insulins such as insulin glargine or insulin detemir. All provide long‑acting glucose control, but formulation differences affect onset, peak and duration. Insulin human has a well‑established safety profile and is less expensive in many markets, while newer analogues may offer more predictable pharmacokinetics for some patients.

Insulatard Penfill must be stored in a refrigerator at 2‑8 °C. Keep the pen in its original carton, protect it from direct light, and avoid freezing. If the product has been at room temperature for up to 28 days, it may still be used, but any signs of discoloration, cloudiness or particles require disposal.

Insulatard Penfill is administered by subcutaneous injection using the prefilled pen. The injection site should be rotated among the abdomen, thigh or upper arm to reduce lipodystrophy. Patients are instructed to clean the skin with an alcohol swab, attach a new needle, set the prescribed dose on the pen, and inject at a 90‑degree angle.

The most serious risks associated with Insulatard Penfill include severe hypoglycaemia, which can lead to loss of consciousness or seizures, and allergic reactions ranging from urticaria to anaphylaxis. Rarely, patients may develop insulin antibody syndrome or serious injection‑site infections such as necrotising fasciitis. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Insulatard Penfill should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to human insulin or any of the pen’s excipients. It is also contraindicated in patients experiencing hypoglycaemia unawareness or severe hypoglycaemic episodes without proper supervision. Patients with certain endocrine disorders, such as adrenal insufficiency, should use it only under close medical guidance.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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