Product image of Insuman Comb 50 (Insulin Human) supplied by GNH India

Insuman Comb 50

Active Ingredient:
Insulin Human
Origin:
EU

Insuman Comb 50 (Insulin Human)

Insulin human, the active ingredient in Insuman Comb 50, is an insulin presented as a subcutaneous injectable formulation for subcutaneous use. It treats hyperglycemia in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, providing basal and prandial glucose control and is approved for use in the European Union market.

GNH India supplies Insuman Comb 50 as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies, transplant centres and clinics worldwide, with rigorous quality assurance and cold‑chain logistics.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Insuman Comb 50 is an insulin that acts on glucose metabolism to manage diabetes mellitus.

  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus: provides essential insulin replacement to control blood glucose.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control when oral agents are insufficient.
  • Insulin deficiency states: supplies basal and prandial insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis.
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus: may be used under specialist supervision to achieve target glucose levels.

How It Works

  • Insulin human binds to insulin receptors on muscle, adipose and hepatic cells, activating the intrinsic tyrosine‑kinase pathway. This triggers translocation of GLUT‑4 transporters, enhances glycogen synthesis, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis, and promotes lipogenesis, while also reducing circulating free fatty acids. The overall effect is rapid uptake of glucose into peripheral tissues and sustained basal glucose regulation.

Side Effects

The most frequently reported adverse reactions to Insuman Comb 50 involve glucose levels and injection sites.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia: low blood glucose episodes, especially if meals are missed or dosage is excessive.
  • Injection site reactions: redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site.
  • Weight gain: gradual increase in body weight associated with improved glycemic control.
  • Lipodystrophy: localized fat accumulation or loss at repeated injection sites.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypoglycemia: profound low glucose requiring assistance.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, urticaria, or angioedema indicating hypersensitivity.
  • Anaphylaxis: rare life‑threatening systemic allergic response.
  • Insulin antibody formation: may alter insulin action and cause unpredictable glucose levels.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Insuman Comb 50, clinicians and patients should observe several safety measures.

  • Dose adjustment: titrate based on self‑monitoring of blood glucose and clinical response.
  • Hypoglycemia risk: educate patients on recognizing and treating low blood glucose promptly.
  • Concomitant medications: review drugs that may mask hypoglycemia or potentiate insulin effects.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks; consult healthcare provider.
  • Store at 2‑8 °C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Insuman Comb 50 may interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask symptoms of hypoglycemia, complicating detection.
  • MAO‑inhibitors: can potentiate insulin’s glucose‑lowering effect, increasing hypoglycemia risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral hypoglycemics (e.g., sulfonylureas, meglitinides): additive glucose‑lowering effect; monitor blood glucose.
  • Corticosteroids: may raise blood glucose, requiring insulin dose adjustments.
  • Thiazide diuretics: can impair glucose tolerance, necessitating closer monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Insuman Comb 50 is a human insulin formulation indicated for the management of hyperglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and other insulin‑deficient conditions. It provides both basal and prandial insulin activity to help achieve target blood‑glucose levels as part of a comprehensive diabetes treatment plan.

Insulin human mimics the body’s natural insulin by binding to insulin receptors on muscle, fat and liver cells. This activates intracellular signaling that moves glucose‑transport proteins to the cell surface, promotes glycogen synthesis, suppresses hepatic glucose production, and facilitates overall glucose uptake, thereby lowering blood‑sugar concentrations.

The dose of Insuman Comb 50 is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional. It is based on factors such as the patient’s current blood‑glucose readings, carbohydrate intake, body weight, renal function, and response to previous insulin therapy. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and regularly monitor glucose levels.

Human insulin is classified as a pregnancy‑category drug only when the benefits to the mother outweigh potential risks to the fetus. Insuman Comb 50 may be used during pregnancy or lactation under close medical supervision. The prescribing clinician will assess individual circumstances and adjust therapy as needed.

To request Insuman Comb 50, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if required) and the necessary import documentation.

Insuman Comb 50 contains human insulin, which has a well‑established safety profile and provides both basal and prandial coverage. Compared with rapid‑acting insulin analogues, it may have a slightly slower onset but a longer duration of action. It is generally less expensive than many analogues, making it a cost‑effective option for many treatment regimens.

Insuman Comb 50 should be stored in a refrigerator at 2 °C to 8 °C (36 °F to 46 °F). Keep the vial in its original carton, protect it from light, and avoid freezing. Once in use, the product may be kept at controlled room temperature (up to 30 °C) for a limited period, as indicated on the label, but should not be shaken vigorously.

Insuman Comb 50 is given by subcutaneous injection, typically into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. The injection site should be rotated to reduce lipodystrophy. Patients or caregivers should use a sterile needle, follow aseptic technique, and inject at a 90‑degree angle into the fatty tissue. Dosing times are usually coordinated with meals and bedtime as directed by the prescriber.

The most serious risks include severe hypoglycemia, which can cause loss of consciousness or seizures, and allergic reactions ranging from rash to anaphylaxis. Patients should be educated to recognize early signs of low blood glucose and to seek immediate medical help if a severe reaction occurs. Regular monitoring and prompt dose adjustments are essential to mitigate these risks.

Insuman Comb 50 is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to human insulin or any of the product’s excipients. It should also be avoided in patients experiencing hypoglycemia until glucose levels are normalized. Caution is advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and the drug should be used only under medical supervision in such cases.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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