Product image of Intrazolina (Cefazolin) supplied by GNH India

Intrazolina

Active Ingredient:
Cefazolin
Origin:
EU

Intrazolina (Cefazolin)

Cefazolin, the active ingredient in Intrazolina, is a first‑generation cephalosporin presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It treats a range of bacterial infections, including skin, urinary, respiratory, bone and joint infections, and is commonly employed for surgical prophylaxis in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Intrazolina as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved batches to healthcare facilities across multiple continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Ldp Laboratorios Torlan, S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Cefazolin is a first‑generation cephalosporin used to manage bacterial infections affecting various organ systems.

  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: effective for cellulitis, wound infections, and erysipelas, reducing bacterial load and promoting healing.
  • Urinary tract infections: treats uncomplicated and complicated UTIs caused by susceptible Gram‑negative organisms.
  • Respiratory tract infections: used for pneumonia and bronchitis caused by susceptible strains.
  • Surgical prophylaxis: administered pre‑operatively to prevent postoperative wound infections.
  • Bone and joint infections: employed in osteomyelitis and septic arthritis to eradicate causative bacteria.

How It Works

  • Cefazolin binds with high affinity to penicillin‑binding proteins (PBPs) on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. This blockade prevents cross‑linking of the cell‑wall matrix, leading to weakened structural integrity, osmotic instability and ultimately bacterial cell lysis. Its activity is primarily against Gram‑positive cocci and some Gram‑negative bacilli.

Side Effects

Cefazolin may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain: localized discomfort at the IM or IV site.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema or pruritus.
  • Nausea: transient gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, usually self‑limiting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: rare severe skin eruption.
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea: colitis that may be life‑threatening.

Precautions & Warnings

When using cefazolin, several precautionary measures should be observed to ensure safety.

  • Renal function: adjust dosing in patients with impaired renal clearance.
  • Allergy history: avoid in individuals with known cephalosporin or penicillin hypersensitivity.
  • Pregnancy: category B; use only if clinical benefit outweighs potential risk.
  • Concomitant antibiotics: monitor for antagonistic effects when combined with bacteriostatic agents.
  • Neonates and infants: dose carefully, considering immature renal function.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Cefazolin can interact with other medicines, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aminoglycosides: combined use may increase risk of nephrotoxicity.
  • Loop diuretics: may potentiate ototoxicity when nephrotoxic agents are co‑administered.
  • Warfarin: cefazolin may enhance anticoagulant effect, increasing bleeding risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Probenecid: reduces renal excretion of cefazolin, potentially raising plasma levels.
  • Oral contraceptives: may diminish hormonal efficacy; advise additional contraceptive measures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Intrazolina contains cefazolin, a first‑generation cephalosporin antibiotic indicated for treatment of bacterial infections such as skin and soft‑tissue infections, urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, bone and joint infections, and for surgical prophylaxis.

Cefazolin exerts its antibacterial effect by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to osmotic instability and bacterial lysis, primarily against susceptible Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms.

The dosage of Intrazolina is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient weight, renal function and route of administration. Dosing regimens are individualized and should follow local prescribing guidelines.

Cefazolin is classified as pregnancy category B, indicating no evidence of risk in animal studies and insufficient human data. It may be used during pregnancy only when the potential benefit justifies the risk. Limited data suggest it is excreted in breast milk in small amounts; breastfeeding decisions should be made with a healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and necessary import documentation.

Compared with later‑generation cephalosporins, cefazolin offers strong activity against Gram‑positive cocci and limited Gram‑negative coverage, making it suitable for many surgical prophylaxis and uncomplicated infections. It generally has a favorable safety profile and lower cost, but may be less effective against resistant organisms that require broader‑spectrum agents.

Intrazolina should be stored below 25 °C in its original packaging, protected from moisture and light. Vials must be kept upright, and any solution should be inspected for particulate matter before administration. Do not freeze the product.

Intrazolina is supplied as an injectable solution for intramuscular or intravenous injection. Administration is performed by a qualified healthcare professional, typically as a single dose or multiple doses depending on the clinical indication and patient factors.

The most serious adverse reactions include anaphylaxis, severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Patients should be monitored for signs of hypersensitivity, rash, or persistent diarrhea, and treatment should be discontinued if severe reactions occur.

Intrazolina should be avoided in individuals with a documented hypersensitivity to cefazolin, other cephalosporins, or penicillins. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment, neonates, and those receiving interacting medications listed under major interactions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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