Product image of Iopidine (Apraclonidine) supplied by GNH India

Iopidine

Active Ingredient:
Apraclonidine
Origin:
EU

Iopidine (Apraclonidine)

Apraclonidine, the active ingredient in Iopidine, is a alpha-2 adrenergic agonist presented as eye drops for ocular use. It lowers intraocular pressure and is employed in the management of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
GNH India supplies Iopidine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Essential Pharma Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Apraclonidine (Iopidine) is used in ocular hypotensive therapy to lower intraocular pressure.
  • Open‑angle glaucoma: reduces intraocular pressure to prevent optic‑nerve damage.
  • Ocular hypertension: lowers eye pressure to reduce risk of progression to glaucoma.
  • Post‑operative ocular hypertension: helps control pressure spikes after eye surgery.

How It Works

  • Apraclonidine selectively stimulates alpha‑2 adrenergic receptors in the ciliary body, decreasing aqueous humor production and modestly enhancing uveoscleral outflow, which together result in a reduction of intraocular pressure.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Burning or stinging sensation upon instillation.
  • Conjunctival hyperemia (redness of the eye).
  • Transient blurred vision.
  • Dry eye sensation.
  • Mild ocular itching.
  • Temporary foreign‑body feeling.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction (e.g., angio‑edema, anaphylaxis).
  • Significant systemic hypotension.
  • Persistent ocular inflammation or uveitis.
  • Corneal edema or keratitis.
  • Acute vision loss.
  • Severe eye pain not relieved by standard measures.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Iopidine, consider the following precautions:

  • Pregnancy: safety not established; use only if potential benefit justifies the risk.
  • Breastfeeding: unknown excretion; weigh benefits against possible infant exposure.
  • Concurrent ocular hypotensives: monitor intraocular pressure for additive effects.
  • Cardiovascular disease: observe for systemic hypotensive effects.
  • Avoid contaminating the dropper tip; do not touch the eye or surrounding tissues with the bottle.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Apraclonidine may interact with other medicines as follows.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other alpha‑2 agonists (e.g., clonidine): risk of additive systemic hypotension.
  • Systemic beta‑blockers: may enhance ocular pressure‑lowering effect excessively.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: potential for heightened adrenergic responses.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Topical anesthetics: may increase ocular irritation.

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory eye drops: monitor for inflammation.
  • Systemic antihypertensives: observe blood pressure for additive lowering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iopidine is prescribed to lower intraocular pressure in conditions such as open‑angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and postoperative pressure spikes. By reducing eye pressure, it helps protect the optic nerve and prevent vision loss associated with these disorders.

Apraclonidine acts as a selective alpha‑2 adrenergic receptor agonist in the eye. Stimulation of these receptors reduces the production of aqueous humor and modestly increases uveoscleral outflow, together leading to a decrease in intraocular pressure.

The dosing regimen for Iopidine is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s condition and response. Typically, one drop is instilled in the affected eye(s) as directed, but the exact frequency and duration are set by the healthcare professional.

Safety data for apraclonidine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential benefit outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider.

To request Iopidine, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Iopidine belongs to the alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist class, offering a modest IOP‑lowering effect with a different mechanism than beta‑blockers like timolol or prostaglandin analogues. It is often used as an adjunct or alternative when patients cannot tolerate other classes, providing an additional therapeutic option.

Store Iopidine eye drops at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Keep the bottle tightly closed, protect it from light and moisture, and discard any product that appears discolored or contaminated.

Iopidine is applied as an ophthalmic solution. The patient should wash hands, tilt the head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and place a single drop into the conjunctival sac. Close the eye gently and avoid blinking or rubbing for a few minutes to allow absorption.

Serious adverse events, though rare, include severe allergic reactions such as angio‑edema, significant systemic hypotension, persistent ocular inflammation, corneal edema, and sudden loss of vision. Any of these symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Iopidine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine or any component of the formulation. Caution is also advised for individuals with severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled systemic hypotension, or those using other potent ocular hypotensive agents without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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