Product image of Iopidine (Apraclonidine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Iopidine

Active Ingredient:
Apraclonidine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Iopidine (Apraclonidine Hydrochloride)

Apraclonidine Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Iopidine, is a Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist presented as a 0.5% w/v ophthalmic solution for topical ocular use. It treats ocular hypertension, open‑angle glaucoma and helps lower intra‑ocular pressure after ocular surgery.
GNH India supplies Iopidine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Essential Pharma Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Iopidine (apraclonidine) is used in the management of ocular pressure‑related conditions.

  • Ocular hypertension: reduces intra‑ocular pressure to prevent progression to glaucoma.
  • Open‑angle glaucoma: lowers intra‑ocular pressure to slow optic nerve damage.
  • Post‑operative ocular surgery: decreases intra‑ocular pressure to aid healing.

How It Works

  • Apraclonidine hydrochloride selectively activates alpha‑2 adrenergic receptors in the ciliary body, inhibiting adenylate cyclase and reducing aqueous humor production. It also modestly enhances uveoscleral outflow, together resulting in a decrease in intra‑ocular pressure.

Side Effects

Apraclonidine may cause ocular and systemic adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation: transient burning or stinging sensation.
  • Redness: conjunctival hyperemia.
  • Blurred vision: temporary visual disturbance.
  • Dry eye: decreased tear production.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic reaction: eyelid edema, rash.
  • Severe ocular inflammation: uveitis.
  • Systemic hypotension: dizziness or fainting.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: irregular heartbeat.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Iopidine, consider the following precautions.

  • Pregnancy: Category B – use only if clearly needed.
  • Breastfeeding: Caution – may be excreted in milk.
  • Contact lens wearers: Remove lenses before instillation; wait before reinserting.
  • Concomitant ocular surgery: Monitor intra‑ocular pressure closely.
  • Allergic history: Assess for hypersensitivity to apraclonidine.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Apraclonidine can interact with other medications.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other alpha‑2 agonists: additive ocular hypotensive effect may cause excessive pressure reduction.
  • Systemic antihypertensives: may enhance systemic hypotension.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blocker eye drops: combined effect on intra‑ocular pressure.
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: additive pressure‑lowering effect.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants: may reduce efficacy of apraclonidine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iopidine is indicated for the reduction of intra‑ocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension, open‑angle glaucoma, and after ocular surgery to help control postoperative pressure spikes.

Apraclonidine acts as a selective alpha‑2 adrenergic receptor agonist in the eye. Activation reduces aqueous humor production and modestly increases uveoscleral outflow, leading to lower intra‑ocular pressure.

The prescribed dose is determined by the treating eye‑care professional. Typically, one drop is instilled into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, but exact frequency and duration are individualized.

Iopidine is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating no evidence of risk in animal studies but limited human data. It may be used during pregnancy or lactation only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk; consultation with a physician is essential.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Iopidine belongs to the alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist class, offering a different mechanism than beta‑blockers like timolol. It can be used alone or in combination with other agents, and may be preferred when patients cannot tolerate beta‑blockers or need an additional pressure‑lowering effect.

Store Iopidine at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original container. Keep the bottle tightly closed, protect it from light and moisture, and avoid freezing.

Iopidine is applied topically. After washing hands, tilt the head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and place one drop into the conjunctival sac. Close the eye gently for a few seconds and avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface.

Serious risks include allergic reactions such as eyelid swelling or rash, severe ocular inflammation (uveitis), systemic hypotension leading to dizziness or fainting, and rare cardiac arrhythmias. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if any of these occur.

Iopidine should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine or any component of the formulation, in patients with severe cardiovascular disease where systemic hypotension could be hazardous, and in pregnant women unless clearly indicated by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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