Product image of Ipinzan (Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Ipinzan

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin
Origin:
EU

Ipinzan (Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin)

Metformin Hydrochloride / Vildagliptin, the active ingredient in Ipinzan, is a Biguanide and DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Ipinzan as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Ipinzan is used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder requiring long‑term glucose control.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: lowers fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels.
  • Adjunct to diet and exercise: improves overall glycaemic management when lifestyle measures are insufficient.
  • Combination therapy with other antidiabetics: provides additional glucose‑lowering effect in patients not achieving targets with a single agent.

How It Works

  • Metformin reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity, while Vildagliptin inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4, prolonging the action of incretin hormones that stimulate glucose‑dependent insulin secretion and suppress glucagon release, together producing improved glycaemic control.

Side Effects

Ipinzan may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorised by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhoea
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Metallic taste

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hypoglycaemia (especially with insulin or sulfonylureas)
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Ipinzan, several safety considerations should be addressed.
  • Renal function assessment: evaluate eGFR and avoid use in severe renal impairment.
  • Hepatic function monitoring: check liver enzymes periodically.
  • Risk of lactic acidosis: educate patients about symptoms and contraindications.
  • Hypoglycaemia monitoring: especially when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Ipinzan can interact with several medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin or sulfonylureas: increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia.
  • Iodinated contrast agents: potential for acute renal dysfunction.
  • Cimetidine: may raise metformin plasma concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • NSAIDs: can impair renal function, increasing metformin exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ipinzan is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood glucose levels by combining two mechanisms: reduced hepatic glucose production and enhanced insulin secretion in response to meals.

Metformin Hydrochloride primarily decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improves the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin, allowing more efficient uptake of glucose from the bloodstream.

The dosage of Ipinzan is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s clinical condition, renal function, and response to therapy. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety of Ipinzan in pregnancy or while breastfeeding has not been fully established. It should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified clinician.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Ipinzan combines a Biguanide (metformin) with a DPP‑4 inhibitor (vildagliptin), offering both insulin‑sensitising and incretin‑enhancing effects. This dual action can provide better glycaemic control than metformin alone and may have a lower risk of hypoglycaemia compared with sulfonylureas.

Ipinzan should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the product away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its stability and potency.

Ipinzan is taken orally, usually with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious risks include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition, and severe hypoglycaemia, especially when used with insulin or sulfonylureas. Patients should be educated on early signs and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Ipinzan is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), known hypersensitivity to metformin or vildagliptin, and those with a history of lactic acidosis. It should also be avoided in individuals with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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