Product image of Irbesartan Al (Irbesartan) supplied by GNH India

Irbesartan Al

Active Ingredient:
Irbesartan
Origin:
EU

Irbesartan Al (Irbesartan)

Irbesartan, the active ingredient in Irbesartan Al, is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist presented as a tablet for oral use. It is employed to lower high blood pressure and to protect kidney function in patients with diabetic nephropathy, primarily in adult populations.

GNH India supplies Irbesartan Al as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with established quality‑assurance processes and regulatory approvals across EU and other markets, ensuring consistent batch release and on‑time delivery to meet clinical demand.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aliud Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Irbesartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker used in cardiovascular and renal disease management.
  • Hypertension: reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, improving overall cardiovascular risk.
  • Diabetic nephropathy: slows progression of kidney damage in adults with type 2 diabetes, preserving renal function.
  • Chronic kidney disease: helps control blood pressure and reduce proteinuria, supporting kidney health.

How It Works

  • Irbesartan selectively blocks the AT1 subtype of angiotensin II receptors, preventing angiotensin II from binding and activating the receptor. This inhibition diminishes vasoconstriction, aldosterone secretion, and sympathetic stimulation, resulting in vasodilation, reduced sodium and water retention, and ultimately lower blood pressure and decreased renal stress.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Nausea or abdominal discomfort
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Back pain

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Angio‑edema (swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat)
  • Severe hypotension
  • Marked hyperkalaemia
  • Acute renal failure or worsening kidney function
  • Hepatic injury
  • Neutropenia or other severe blood dyscrasias

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions:

  • Pregnancy: Category D – avoid use during pregnancy due to fetal risk.
  • Renal impairment: monitor kidney function and adjust dose as needed.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution in patients with liver disease.
  • Hyperkalaemia: check serum potassium levels regularly, especially when combined with potassium‑sparing agents.
  • Concomitant potassium‑sparing diuretics or supplements: avoid or monitor closely to prevent excess potassium.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Irbesartan may interact with several medicines; monitoring is essential.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aliskiren in diabetic patients: increased risk of renal impairment and hyperkalaemia.
  • Concurrent use with ACE inhibitors or other ARBs: additive effect on blood pressure and potassium, risk of angio‑edema.
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics or potassium supplements: may cause dangerous hyperkalaemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: can attenuate antihypertensive effect and affect renal function.
  • Lithium: may increase lithium levels, requiring serum monitoring.
  • Cyclosporine or tacrolimus: may raise blood pressure and affect renal clearance.
  • Thiazide diuretics: may enhance hypotensive effect, necessitating blood pressure checks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Irbesartan Al contains the generic drug Irbesartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker indicated for the treatment of hypertension and for slowing the progression of diabetic nephropathy in adult patients. It helps lower blood pressure and protect kidney function.

Irbesartan selectively blocks the AT1 subtype of angiotensin II receptors, preventing angiotensin II from binding and activating the receptor. This inhibition reduces vasoconstriction, aldosterone secretion, and sympathetic activation, leading to vasodilation, decreased sodium and water retention, and ultimately lower blood pressure and reduced renal stress.

The appropriate dose of Irbesartan Al is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the individual’s blood pressure, renal function, and concomitant medications. Dosage may be adjusted after monitoring response and tolerability, and patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions without altering the regimen on their own.

Irbesartan is classified as pregnancy category D, indicating evidence of risk to the fetus and it should be avoided during pregnancy. It is also excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding is not recommended while using this medication. Alternative therapies should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Irbesartan Al product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to Irbesartan is the ACE‑inhibitor class, such as enalapril. Both lower blood pressure by interfering with the renin‑angiotensin system, but ARBs like Irbesartan are generally better tolerated, with a lower incidence of cough and angio‑edema. Choice depends on patient tolerance, comorbidities and physician preference.

Irbesartan Al tablets should be stored at ambient temperature below 25 °C, in their original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged or the tablets appear discoloured.

Irbesartan Al is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed or crushed, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

Patients should be alert for signs of serious adverse reactions such as angio‑edema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat), severe hypotension, marked increase in blood potassium levels, or sudden decline in kidney function. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these symptoms occur.

Irbesartan Al is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Irbesartan or any component of the formulation, in patients with severe hepatic impairment, and in pregnant women. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment or those taking potassium‑sparing diuretics.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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