Product image of Irbesartan Hydrochlorothiazide Zentiva (Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan) supplied by GNH India

Irbesartan Hydrochlorothiazide Zentiva

Active Ingredient:
Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan
Origin:
EU

Irbesartan Hydrochlorothiazide Zentiva (Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan)

Irbesartan, the active ingredient in Irbesartan Hydrochlorothiazide Zentiva, is an Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) presented as a fixed‑dose oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the treatment of hypertension in adult patients and works together with hydrochlorothiazide to improve blood‑pressure control.

GNH India supplies Irbesartan Hydrochlorothiazide Zentiva as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide is an antihypertensive combination that targets elevated blood pressure.

  • Hypertension: lowers systolic and diastolic pressure in patients with essential hypertension, helping to reduce cardiovascular risk.

How It Works

  • Irbesartan selectively blocks AT1 receptors, preventing angiotensin II‑mediated vasoconstriction and aldosterone release, which reduces peripheral resistance. Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits NaCl reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule, increasing urinary sodium and water excretion, thereby decreasing plasma volume and further contributing to blood‑pressure reduction.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Increased urination
  • Electrolyte disturbances such as low potassium
  • Mild gastrointestinal upset

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance
  • Acute kidney injury or worsening renal function
  • Hyperkalemia, especially when combined with potassium‑sparing agents
  • Angioedema or severe allergic reactions
  • Significant drops in blood pressure (hypotension)

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.

  • Blood pressure monitoring: ensure adequate control and avoid hypotension.
  • Renal function: assess baseline creatinine and eGFR, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease.
  • Electrolytes: check serum potassium and sodium levels regularly.
  • Diabetes: monitor glucose as thiazides may affect glycemic control.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk; safety data are limited.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide may interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aliskiren in patients with diabetes or renal impairment
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics or supplements (risk of hyperkalemia)
  • Lithium (increased lithium levels and toxicity)
  • ACE inhibitors or other ARBs (excessive renin‑angiotensin blockade)
  • NSAIDs (may reduce antihypertensive effect and impair renal function)

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Other antihypertensives (additive blood‑pressure lowering)
  • CYP2C9 inhibitors such as fluconazole (may increase irbesartan levels)
  • Antidiabetic agents (thiazide‑induced hyperglycemia may require dose adjustment)

Frequently Asked Questions

Irbesartan Hydrochlorothiazide Zentiva is a fixed‑dose oral tablet that combines an angiotensin II receptor blocker with a thiazide diuretic. It is prescribed to lower elevated blood pressure in adults with essential hypertension, helping to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

Irbesartan blocks AT1 receptors, preventing angiotensin II from causing vasoconstriction and aldosterone release. This leads to relaxed blood vessels and reduced fluid retention, contributing to lower blood pressure when used together with hydrochlorothiazide.

The specific dose and dosing schedule are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s blood‑pressure goals, renal function, and overall health status. The prescriber will select the appropriate strength and frequency.

Safety data for Irbesartan/HCTZ in pregnancy are limited, and the product is generally not recommended unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider, as the drug may be excreted in milk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with monotherapy agents, the Irbesartan/HCTZ combination offers dual mechanisms—vascular relaxation and diuresis—providing more potent blood‑pressure reduction. It may be preferred when a single agent does not achieve target pressures, but clinicians consider individual patient factors and potential side‑effect profiles.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Keep them away from moisture, heat and direct sunlight to maintain stability and potency throughout the shelf life.

The medication is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush or chew unless specifically instructed.

Serious risks include severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (especially low potassium), acute kidney injury, hyperkalemia, and rare cases of angioedema. Patients should report symptoms such as rapid weight loss, muscle weakness, swelling of the face or throat, or a sudden drop in blood pressure.

The combination should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to irbesartan, hydrochlorothiazide, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in severe renal impairment, anuria, and in patients with a history of angioedema related to ARB therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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