Product image of Irbesartan Pentafarma (Irbesartan) supplied by GNH India

Irbesartan Pentafarma

Active Ingredient:
Irbesartan
Origin:
EU

Irbesartan Pentafarma (Irbesartan)

Irbesartan, the active ingredient in Irbesartan Pentafarma, is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is prescribed to lower high blood pressure and to protect kidney function in adult patients with diabetic nephropathy.

GNH India supplies Irbesartan Pentafarma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, adhering to EU‑GMP standards and providing reliable sourcing for cardiovascular and renal therapeutic programs, with a focus on consistent quality, traceability and on‑time delivery to meet the demands of global healthcare providers.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pentafarma - Sociedade Tecnico-Medicinal S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Irbesartan is employed to treat conditions that involve the renin‑angiotensin system, primarily high blood pressure and kidney disease linked to diabetes.

  • Hypertension: lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure, reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with elevated arterial pressure.
  • Diabetic nephropathy: decreases proteinuria and slows the progression of renal impairment in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
  • Chronic kidney disease: helps control blood pressure and provides renal protective effects in patients with non‑diabetic chronic kidney disease.

How It Works

  • Irbesartan selectively blocks angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors on vascular smooth‑muscle cells, adrenal cortex and renal tubular cells. By preventing angiotensin II binding, it inhibits vasoconstriction, aldosterone release and sympathetic activation, leading to vasodilation, reduced sodium and water retention, and lowered blood pressure. The blockade also diminishes intraglomerular pressure, contributing to renal protection. These actions collectively improve hemodynamic profile and mitigate target‑organ damage.

Side Effects

Irbesartan may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Diarrhea
  • Hyperkalemia

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Angioedema
  • Severe hypotension
  • Acute renal failure
  • Hepatic injury
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Neutropenia

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Irbesartan, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Monitor blood pressure: check regularly to avoid excessive hypotension.
  • Assess renal function: evaluate serum creatinine and eGFR before and during therapy.
  • Check serum potassium: hyperkalemia risk requires periodic potassium monitoring.
  • Use caution in severe hepatic impairment: dose adjustment may be needed.
  • Avoid use during pregnancy: potential fetal toxicity; discontinue if pregnancy is detected.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Irbesartan can interact with several medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aliskiren (in diabetic patients): combined use may increase risk of renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia.
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone): may cause dangerous hyperkalemia.
  • ACE inhibitors: concurrent therapy heightens risk of angioedema and renal impairment.
  • NSAIDs (high‑dose): can reduce antihypertensive effect and impair renal function.
  • Lithium: increased lithium concentrations leading to toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Thiazide diuretics: additive blood‑pressure lowering effect may require dose adjustment.
  • CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole): may raise irbesartan plasma levels, necessitating monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Irbesartan Pentafarma is prescribed to lower elevated blood pressure in patients with hypertension and to protect kidney function in individuals with diabetic nephropathy. By controlling these conditions, it helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications and slows the progression of renal disease associated with diabetes.

Irbesartan works by selectively blocking angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors located on blood vessels, the adrenal gland and renal tissue. This inhibition prevents angiotensin II‑mediated vasoconstriction and aldosterone release, resulting in vasodilation, reduced sodium and water retention, and ultimately lower blood pressure and renal protection.

The appropriate dose of Irbesartan Pentafarma is determined by a qualified prescriber based on the patient’s clinical condition, blood‑pressure response and any concomitant therapies. Physicians typically start with a low dose and may adjust it according to therapeutic goals and tolerability, following local prescribing guidelines.

Irbesartan falls under an unknown pregnancy category and is generally avoided during pregnancy because it may affect fetal development. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss alternative treatments with their healthcare provider, as safer options are usually preferred.

To order Irbesartan Pentafarma, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Irbesartan belongs to the ARB class, which offers similar blood‑pressure control to ACE inhibitors but with a lower incidence of cough and angioedema. Both classes block the renin‑angiotensin system; however, ARBs like Irbesartan directly antagonize AT1 receptors, providing an alternative for patients intolerant to ACE inhibitors.

Irbesartan tablets should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in their original packaging, protected from moisture and direct light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing it in bathrooms or other humid environments to maintain stability and potency.

Irbesartan is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water and follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare professional to maintain consistent blood‑pressure control.

Serious adverse events associated with Irbesartan include angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat), severe hypotension, acute renal failure, marked hyperkalemia, and rare cases of hepatic injury. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience swelling, sudden dizziness, reduced urine output, or unexplained fatigue.

Irbesartan should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any ARB component. It is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment and should be avoided during pregnancy. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal dysfunction or those taking potassium‑increasing medicines.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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