Product image of Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Irinotecan Accord

Active Ingredient:
Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate
Origin:
EU

Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate)

Irinotecan, the active ingredient in Irinotecan Accord, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor presented as an intravenous formulation for use in cancer therapy. It is employed primarily to treat colorectal cancer in adult patients, acting to disrupt DNA replication in malignant cells.

GNH India supplies Irinotecan Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved batches to meet global oncology treatment needs. Clients benefit from reliable logistics and dedicated technical support throughout the procurement process.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor used in the management of colorectal cancer.
  • Metastatic colorectal cancer: improves overall survival as part of combination chemotherapy.
  • Adjuvant colorectal cancer: reduces disease recurrence after surgical resection.
  • First‑line colorectal cancer: administered with fluorouracil and leucovorin in the FOLFIRI regimen.

How It Works

  • Irinotecan is converted in vivo to its active metabolite SN‑38, which binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex and stabilizes it, preventing the re‑ligation of single‑strand DNA breaks during replication. This inhibition leads to accumulation of DNA damage, triggering apoptosis in rapidly dividing tumor cells.

Side Effects

Irinotecan may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Neutropenia: reduced white blood cell count increasing infection risk.
  • Diarrhea: may be severe and require supportive care.
  • Nausea and vomiting: often managed with antiemetics.
  • Fatigue: generalized tiredness during treatment.
  • Alopecia: hair loss that is usually reversible.
  • Anemia: decreased red blood cell levels.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Febrile neutropenia: fever with low neutrophils requiring urgent care.
  • Intestinal perforation: severe abdominal emergency.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity.
  • Hepatic toxicity: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.
  • Cardiac events: rare arrhythmias or ischemia.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Irinotecan, several precautions should be observed to minimize risks.
  • Monitor blood counts: regular CBC to detect neutropenia.
  • Assess liver function: evaluate hepatic enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Maintain hydration: adequate fluids reduce severity of diarrhea.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy: only if benefits outweigh potential fetal risks.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Irinotecan can interact with other medicines, affecting its safety and efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): increase SN‑38 exposure.
  • UGT1A1 inhibitors (e.g., atazanavir): raise risk of severe neutropenia.
  • Concurrent myelosuppressive agents: amplify bone‑marrow toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin): may reduce efficacy.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): monitor coagulation parameters.
  • Diuretics: watch for electrolyte imbalances during diarrhea.

Frequently Asked Questions

Irinotecan Accord is indicated for the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is used as part of combination chemotherapy regimens to improve survival in patients with metastatic disease and to reduce recurrence risk after surgical resection in the adjuvant setting.

Irinotecan is a pro‑drug that is converted to SN‑38, which binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex. By stabilizing this complex, it prevents the re‑ligation of single‑strand DNA breaks during replication, leading to accumulation of DNA damage and tumor cell death.

The dose of Irinotecan is individualized by the prescribing oncologist based on factors such as body surface area, disease stage, prior therapies, and patient tolerance. Specific dosing regimens are determined by the treating physician and are not standardized in public information.

Safety of Irinotecan during pregnancy or lactation has not been established. It is generally avoided unless the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus or infant. Consultation with a specialist is essential before use in these populations.

To order Irinotecan Accord, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and required import documentation.

Irinotecan belongs to the topoisomerase I inhibitor class, differing from agents such as oxaliplatin (a platinum compound) or fluoropyrimidines. Compared with topotecan, another topoisomerase I inhibitor, Irinotecan is the standard choice for colorectal cancer, offering established efficacy in combination regimens like FOLFIRI.

Irinotecan should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen. The product should be kept in its original packaging to maintain stability, and handling should follow aseptic techniques appropriate for intravenous chemotherapy agents.

Irinotecan is administered by intravenous infusion, typically over 30 to 90 minutes depending on the protocol. It is given in cycles, often every two weeks, as part of combination chemotherapy regimens. Administration is performed by qualified healthcare professionals in a clinical setting.

The most serious risks include severe neutropenia with fever (febrile neutropenia), life‑threatening diarrhea that can lead to dehydration, and intestinal perforation. Prompt recognition and medical intervention are critical; patients should be monitored closely for signs of infection, severe gastrointestinal symptoms, and abdominal pain.

Irinotecan should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components, those with severe bone‑marrow suppression, uncontrolled infections, or significant hepatic impairment. Caution is also advised for individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disorders that could predispose to perforation.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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