Product image of Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Irinotecan Accord

Active Ingredient:
Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate
Origin:
EU

Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate)

Irinotecan, the active ingredient in Irinotecan Accord, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor presented as an intravenous solution for infusion use. It is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Irinotecan Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving oncology centres worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Irinotecan Accord is a topoisomerase I inhibitor used in the management of colorectal cancer and related disease states.
  • Metastatic colorectal cancer: improves overall survival when combined with fluoropyrimidine therapy.
  • Advanced colorectal cancer: used as part of combination regimens to control tumor growth.
  • Colorectal adenocarcinoma: administered intravenously to inhibit tumor cell replication.

How It Works

  • Irinotecan is converted intracellularly to its active metabolite SN‑38, which binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex. This stabilises the transient single‑strand breaks introduced during DNA replication, preventing relegation and leading to irreversible DNA damage that halts cancer cell proliferation.

Side Effects

Irinotecan may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: often severe and may require antidiarrheal therapy.
  • Nausea and vomiting: managed with standard anti‑emetics.
  • Neutropenia: reduced white blood cell count increasing infection risk.
  • Alopecia: temporary hair loss.
  • Fatigue: generalized tiredness.
  • Anemia: decreased red blood cell count.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Febrile neutropenia: fever with low neutrophils, requiring urgent care.
  • Intestinal perforation: rare but life‑threatening gastrointestinal injury.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity.
  • Hepatic toxicity: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice.
  • Severe dehydration: secondary to profuse diarrhea.
  • Secondary malignancies: rare long‑term risk.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate several safety parameters.
  • Monitor blood counts: watch for neutropenia and anemia.
  • Assess liver function: adjust dose in hepatic impairment.
  • Maintain hydration: ensure adequate fluid intake to mitigate diarrhea.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if potential benefit justifies risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Irinotecan interacts with several drug classes that may alter its efficacy or toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): increase exposure and toxicity.
  • UGT1A1 inhibitors (e.g., atazanavir): raise risk of severe neutropenia.
  • Concurrent topoisomerase I inhibitors: additive bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Live vaccines: contraindicated due to immunosuppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Moderate CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin): may reduce therapeutic effect.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): monitor INR for bleeding risk.
  • Antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron): may affect metabolism and require dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Irinotecan Accord is an intravenous chemotherapy agent indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in adult patients. It is typically administered as part of combination regimens with fluoropyrimidines to improve survival outcomes.

Irinotecan is a pro‑drug that is converted inside cancer cells to SN‑38, an active metabolite that binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex. This prevents the re‑ligation of single‑strand DNA breaks during replication, leading to irreversible DNA damage and cell death.

The prescribed dose of Irinotecan Accord is individualized by the treating oncologist based on factors such as body surface area, liver function, prior chemotherapy exposure, and overall clinical status. No fixed dosing schedule is provided in product literature.

Irinotecan is classified as contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation unless the potential therapeutic benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or infant. Women of child‑bearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for a defined period after the last dose.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Irinotecan Accord product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and required import documentation.

Irinotecan belongs to the topoisomerase I inhibitor class, offering a distinct mechanism from fluoropyrimidines or oxaliplatin. Compared with agents like capecitabine, Irinotecan provides a different toxicity profile, notably higher rates of diarrhea and neutropenia, but can be synergistic when combined with other chemotherapies.

Irinotecan Accord should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. The product should be kept in its original packaging until preparation for infusion to maintain stability.

Irinotecan Accord is given by intravenous infusion, usually over 30‑90 minutes depending on the protocol. The infusion is performed in a clinical setting by qualified healthcare professionals, with appropriate monitoring for infusion‑related reactions.

The most critical adverse events include severe neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, grade 3‑4 diarrhea, intestinal perforation, and hypersensitivity reactions. Early detection through regular blood counts and patient education on symptoms is essential for prompt management.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to Irinotecan or its excipients, those with uncontrolled infections, severe hepatic impairment, or pre‑existing severe bone‑marrow suppression should not be treated with Irinotecan. Clinical judgment is required for each individual case.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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