Product image of Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Irinotecan Accord

Active Ingredient:
Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate
Origin:
EU

Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate)

Irinotecan, the active ingredient in Irinotecan Accord, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor presented as an injectable solution for intravenous infusion use. It is indicated for metastatic colorectal cancer and other solid tumours in adult patients, and is classified under ATC code L01XX02.

GNH India supplies Irinotecan Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. Our distribution network adheres to stringent quality standards and regulatory requirements across EU and global markets, ensuring reliable supply and patient safety.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor used in the treatment of solid tumours.

  • Metastatic colorectal cancer: improves survival and disease control in adult patients.
  • Advanced gastric cancer: used in combination regimens to achieve tumour response.
  • Pancreatic cancer: part of combination therapy to target tumour growth.
  • Other solid tumours: provides therapeutic benefit as part of multi‑agent protocols.

How It Works

  • After intravenous administration, Irinotecan is converted by hepatic carboxylesterases to the active metabolite SN‑38, which binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex. This binding prevents the re‑ligation of single‑strand DNA breaks during replication, leading to accumulation of DNA damage, inhibition of replication and transcription, and ultimately cancer cell death.

Side Effects

Irinotecan may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Neutropenia: reduced white blood cell count increasing infection risk.
  • Diarrhea: frequent loose stools that may lead to dehydration.
  • Nausea: feeling of sickness often accompanied by vomiting.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness affecting daily activities.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Febrile neutropenia: fever with low neutrophils requiring urgent care.
  • Severe colitis: intense inflammation of the colon causing abdominal pain.
  • Hepatic toxicity: elevated liver enzymes indicating liver injury.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or anaphylaxis needing immediate treatment.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Irinotecan, several precautions should be observed to minimize risks.

  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular CBC to detect neutropenia.
  • Assess liver function: evaluate hepatic enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Hydration: maintain adequate fluid intake to reduce risk of severe diarrhea.
  • Pregnancy: contraindicated; avoid use in pregnant women.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Irinotecan can interact with other medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers: may reduce SN‑38 exposure and decrease effectiveness.
  • UGT1A1 inhibitors: increase SN‑38 levels and risk of toxicity.
  • Concurrent myelosuppressive agents: heightened risk of bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron): may affect metabolism and require dose adjustment.
  • Warfarin: monitor INR closely due to potential bleeding risk.
  • Fluoropyrimidines: increased gastrointestinal toxicity when combined.

Frequently Asked Questions

Irinotecan Accord is used as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and other solid tumours in adult patients. It is administered by intravenous infusion as part of chemotherapy regimens designed to control tumour growth and improve survival outcomes.

Irinotecan is converted in the body to the active metabolite SN‑38, which inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase I. This inhibition prevents the relaxation of DNA strands during replication, leading to accumulation of DNA breaks, disruption of transcription, and ultimately death of rapidly dividing cancer cells.

The dose of Irinotecan Accord is determined individually by the prescribing oncologist based on factors such as the type of cancer, treatment protocol, patient weight, and overall health. Specific dosing regimens are not disclosed here and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Irinotecan is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of risk to the fetus. It should not be used during pregnancy, and breastfeeding is not recommended because the drug can be excreted in milk and may harm the infant.

To order Irinotecan Accord, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if required) and necessary import documentation.

Irinotecan is a pro‑drug that requires metabolic activation to SN‑38, whereas other topoisomerase I inhibitors such as topotecan are administered in active form. Irinotecan is commonly used for colorectal cancer, while topotecan is often employed for small‑cell lung cancer. Both share similar mechanisms but differ in pharmacokinetics, dosing schedules, and toxicity profiles.

Irinotecan Accord should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. The solution must not be frozen or shaken vigorously. Prior to administration, it should be inspected for particulate matter and used within the time frame recommended by the manufacturer.

Irinotecan Accord is given as an intravenous infusion, typically over 30 to 90 minutes depending on the treatment protocol. The infusion is performed by qualified healthcare professionals in a clinical setting, with appropriate monitoring for infusion‑related reactions and vital signs.

The most serious risks include severe neutropenia with fever (febrile neutropenia), life‑threatening diarrhea or colitis, hepatic toxicity, and hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of infection, persistent diarrhea, jaundice, or allergic symptoms and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Irinotecan Accord should not be used by patients with known hypersensitivity to irinotecan or its excipients, those who are pregnant, or individuals with severe bone‑marrow suppression, uncontrolled infections, or significant hepatic impairment. Use in pediatric patients is not established and should be avoided unless specifically indicated by a specialist.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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