Product image of Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Irinotecan Accord

Active Ingredient:
Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate
Origin:
EU

Irinotecan Accord (Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate)

Irinotecan, the active ingredient in Irinotecan Accord, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It is used in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and other solid tumors in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Irinotecan Accord as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare Polska Sp. Z O.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Irinotecan Accord is a topoisomerase I inhibitor used in oncology to target malignant cells.

  • Metastatic colorectal cancer: used in combination regimens to inhibit tumor growth and improve survival.
  • Advanced colorectal cancer: employed as part of first‑line or later‑line therapy to control disease progression.
  • Other solid tumors: provided in selected cases where topoisomerase I inhibition offers antineoplastic benefit.

How It Works

  • Irinotecan is converted intracellularly to its active metabolite SN‑38, which binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex. This stabilizes the transient single‑strand breaks created during DNA replication, preventing relegation and leading to irreversible DNA damage, replication arrest, and ultimately cancer cell death.

Side Effects

Irinotecan Accord may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: often severe and may require antidiarrheal therapy.
  • Nausea and vomiting: managed with antiemetics.
  • Neutropenia: monitor blood counts regularly.
  • Fatigue: may affect daily activities.
  • Alopecia: hair loss can occur during treatment.
  • Abdominal pain: may accompany gastrointestinal upset.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Febrile neutropenia: risk of infection requiring prompt medical attention.
  • Severe diarrhea (colitis): can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
  • Cholinergic syndrome: characterized by sweating, salivation, and bronchospasm.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: including rash, fever, or anaphylaxis.
  • Hepatic toxicity: elevated liver enzymes indicating liver injury.

Precautions & Warnings

Prior to initiating Irinotecan Accord, several safety considerations are recommended.

  • Dose adjustment in hepatic impairment: reduce dose according to liver function tests.
  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular CBC to detect neutropenia early.
  • Assess for diarrhea: initiate antidiarrheal measures at first sign.
  • Avoid in pregnancy: contraindicated due to fetal risk (Category D).
  • Store at controlled room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Irinotecan may interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers: may lower irinotecan exposure and efficacy.
  • Concurrent use of other topoisomerase I inhibitors: increases risk of overlapping toxicity.
  • Live vaccines: immunosuppression can lead to infection.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants: heightened bleeding risk.
  • UGT1A1 inhibitors: can raise SN‑38 levels and toxicity.
  • Drugs causing electrolyte imbalance: may worsen irinotecan‑related diarrhea.

Frequently Asked Questions

Irinotecan Accord is an intravenous chemotherapy agent indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and selected other solid tumors in adult patients. It is typically used as part of combination regimens to improve disease control and overall survival.

Irinotecan is a pro‑drug that is converted inside cells to SN‑38, an active metabolite that binds to the DNA‑topoisomerase I complex. This prevents the re‑ligation of single‑strand DNA breaks during replication, causing permanent DNA damage and triggering cancer cell death.

The dosing of Irinotecan Accord is individualized and determined by the prescribing oncologist based on factors such as cancer type, treatment protocol, patient weight, and organ function. Specific regimens are not disclosed here.

Irinotecan is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of fetal risk. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and should not be used by breastfeeding mothers because it may be excreted in milk and harm the infant.

To request Irinotecan Accord, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

The primary alternative within the same class is topotecan, another topoisomerase I inhibitor. Irinotecan generally has a broader indication profile, especially for colorectal cancer, and is often combined with fluoropyrimidines. Topotecan is used more frequently for small‑cell lung cancer and ovarian cancer, with differing toxicity patterns.

Irinotecan Accord should be stored at controlled room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect from light and moisture. The product must be reconstituted and administered by qualified healthcare professionals following aseptic technique.

Irinotecan Accord is administered intravenously by a qualified healthcare provider, usually as an infusion over a specified period. The exact infusion rate and schedule are determined by the treating physician and may be adjusted based on patient tolerance and response.

The most serious risks include severe neutropenia with fever (febrile neutropenia), life‑threatening diarrhea or colitis, cholinergic syndrome, hypersensitivity reactions, and hepatic toxicity. Prompt medical evaluation is essential if any of these events occur.

Irinotecan Accord should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to irinotecan or its excipients, in pregnant women, or in individuals with severe hepatic impairment without dose adjustment. Caution is also advised for patients with pre‑existing severe bone‑marrow suppression.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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