Product image of Isofluran-Piramal (Isoflurane) supplied by GNH India

Isofluran-Piramal

Active Ingredient:
Isoflurane
Origin:
EU

Isofluran-Piramal (Isoflurane)

Isoflurane, the active ingredient in Isofluran-Piramal, is a volatile anesthetic presented as a solution for inhalation use. It is employed for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in surgical patients. Isoflurane provides rapid onset of unconsciousness and analgesia, making it suitable for a wide range of operative procedures.

GNH India supplies Isofluran-Piramal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Piramal Critical Care B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Isoflurane is a volatile anesthetic used in the central nervous system to produce general anesthesia.

  • Induction of anesthesia: provides rapid loss of consciousness for surgical procedures.
  • Maintenance of anesthesia: sustains an unconscious state throughout the operation.
  • Surgical procedures: enables analgesia and muscle relaxation during operative interventions.

How It Works

  • Isoflurane potentiates the activity of the GABA_A receptor, enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission, while simultaneously inhibiting NMDA receptors, reducing excitatory signaling. This combined effect depresses neuronal activity in the brain, leading to loss of consciousness, analgesia, and muscle relaxation required for general anesthesia.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Cough or airway irritation during administration.
  • Nausea and vomiting during emergence.
  • Hypotension due to vasodilation.
  • Tachycardia or mild arrhythmias.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Malignant hyperthermia in susceptible individuals.
  • Severe hypotension or cardiovascular collapse.
  • Hepatic or renal toxicity with prolonged exposure.
  • Seizures or severe central nervous system depression.

Precautions & Warnings

Isoflurane should be used only under qualified anesthesia supervision with appropriate monitoring.

  • Patient assessment: evaluate airway, cardiovascular status, and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia before use.
  • Concentration monitoring: adjust vaporizer settings to maintain target anesthetic depth.
  • Use with oxygen: ensure adequate oxygen delivery to prevent hypoxia.
  • Avoid in known malignant hyperthermia patients: select alternative anesthetic agents.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Isoflurane may interact with other drugs that affect the central nervous system or cardiovascular function.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Co‑administration with other volatile anesthetics: additive CNS depression.
  • Potent CYP2E1 inhibitors: may alter Isoflurane metabolism.
  • Agents that trigger malignant hyperthermia (e.g., succinylcholine): increased risk of crisis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Opioids: enhanced respiratory depression.
  • Benzodiazepines: increased sedation and delayed emergence.
  • Inhaled nitric oxide: potential hemodynamic effects.
  • Beta‑blockers: may exaggerate bradycardia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isofluran-Piramal contains Isoflurane, a volatile anesthetic used to induce and maintain general anesthesia during surgical procedures. It provides rapid loss of consciousness, analgesia, and muscle relaxation, enabling safe and controlled operative conditions.

Isoflurane works by enhancing the activity of the GABA_A receptor, which increases inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain, and by blocking NMDA receptors, reducing excitatory signals. This dual action depresses neuronal activity, leading to unconsciousness and analgesia required for anesthesia.

The specific dose and vaporizer concentration of Isofluran-Piramal are determined by the attending anesthesiologist based on the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and the type of surgery. The prescriber sets the appropriate dosing regimen.

Isoflurane is classified as pregnancy category unknown, and its safety during pregnancy or lactation has not been established. Use in pregnant or breastfeeding patients should only occur when clearly justified by the clinical situation and after thorough risk assessment.

To order Isofluran-Piramal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and necessary import documentation.

Isoflurane offers a rapid onset and moderate potency compared with agents like sevoflurane or desflurane. It is less soluble in blood, allowing quicker emergence, but may cause more airway irritation. Choice of agent depends on patient factors, surgical requirements, and institutional preferences.

Isofluran-Piramal should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original sealed container. Protect the solution from direct sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperature fluctuations to maintain stability and potency.

Isofluran-Piramal is supplied as a solution for inhalation and is administered via a calibrated vaporizer attached to a breathing circuit. The anesthesiologist adjusts the vaporizer concentration to achieve the desired anesthetic depth while monitoring the patient’s vital signs.

The most serious risks include malignant hyperthermia in susceptible individuals, severe hypotension or cardiovascular collapse, and rare hepatic or renal toxicity with prolonged exposure. Prompt recognition and management of these events are essential during anesthesia.

Isofluran-Piramal should be avoided in patients with a known susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia, severe cardiovascular instability, or significant airway obstruction that cannot be managed safely. Contraindications must be assessed by the anesthesiologist before use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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