Product image of Isoket (Isosorbide Dinitrate) supplied by GNH India

Isoket

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Dinitrate
Origin:
EU

Isoket (Isosorbide Dinitrate)

Isosorbide Dinitrate, the active ingredient in Isoket, is an organic nitrate presented as an oral tablet for oral use. Originating from the European market, it acts as a vasodilator to reduce cardiac preload and afterload, thereby relieving angina pectoris and supporting treatment of chronic heart failure in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Isoket as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring adherence to stringent quality standards, reliable batch consistency, and comprehensive regulatory documentation for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Merus Labs Luxco Ii S.À R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Isoket (isosorbide dinitrate) is used in the management of cardiovascular conditions that benefit from nitrate‑mediated vasodilation.

  • Angina pectoris: reduces frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.
  • Chronic heart failure: improves cardiac output and exercise tolerance.
  • Prophylaxis of angina attacks: prevents angina episodes during exertion or stress.

How It Works

  • Isosorbide dinitrate is metabolized to release nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. The resulting increase in cyclic GMP leads to relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle, producing vasodilation that lowers preload and afterload, thereby enhancing myocardial oxygen supply and reducing cardiac workload.

Side Effects

Isoket may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to its vasodilatory action.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often occurring shortly after dosing.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness: due to transient blood pressure reduction.
  • Flushing: warm sensation and reddening of the skin.
  • Hypotension: noticeable drop in blood pressure, especially when standing.
  • Tachycardia: compensatory increase in heart rate.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: can lead to fainting or shock.
  • Syncope: sudden loss of consciousness.
  • Myocardial infarction: rare but possible in susceptible patients.
  • Methemoglobinemia: abnormal hemoglobin affecting oxygen delivery.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Life‑threatening bradycardia: markedly slow heart rate.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing or dispensing Isoket, consider the following safety measures.

  • Monitor blood pressure: check for hypotension, especially after the first dose.
  • Avoid concurrent PDE5 inhibitors: risk of profound hypotension.
  • Assess tolerance development: continuous use may reduce efficacy.
  • Use cautiously in severe anemia or increased intracranial pressure: vasodilation may exacerbate symptoms.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; weigh benefits against potential risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Isoket can interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid adverse events.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): may cause severe hypotension.
  • Other nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin): additive vasodilatory effect leading to dangerous blood pressure drops.
  • Potent antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, beta‑blockers): may produce excessive hypotension.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alcohol: can enhance hypotensive effects.
  • Diuretics: may increase risk of volume depletion and low blood pressure.
  • Azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole): may raise plasma levels of isosorbide dinitrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isoket contains isosorbide dinitrate and is prescribed to relieve angina pectoris and to manage chronic heart failure. By dilating blood vessels, it reduces the heart's workload and improves oxygen delivery to the myocardium, helping to prevent chest pain episodes and support cardiac function in adult patients.

Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitric‑oxide donor. After oral absorption, it releases nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. This raises cyclic GMP levels, causing relaxation of arteries and veins, lowering preload and afterload, and ultimately enhancing myocardial oxygen supply while decreasing cardiac strain.

The dosage of Isoket is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerance. The prescriber determines the appropriate strength, frequency, and titration schedule, and patients should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for isosorbide dinitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers will evaluate the risk‑benefit profile before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women.

To request Isoket, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Isoket (isosorbide dinitrate) and other organic nitrates such as nitroglycerin share a similar mechanism of nitric‑oxide release and vasodilation. Isosorbide dinitrate has a longer half‑life, allowing less frequent dosing, whereas nitroglycerin often requires more frequent administration. Both are effective for angina, but individual response and tolerance may differ.

Store Isoket at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct light, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain stability throughout its shelf life.

Isoket is taken orally as a tablet with a full glass of water. It is usually taken at regular intervals as directed by the prescriber, often with the first dose taken at bedtime to reduce the risk of early‑morning hypotension. Patients should not crush or chew the tablets unless instructed otherwise.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, syncope, myocardial infarction, methemoglobinemia, and life‑threatening allergic reactions. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience fainting, chest pain, severe dizziness, or signs of an allergic response such as swelling or difficulty breathing.

Isoket is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to isosorbide dinitrate or other organic nitrates, those with severe hypotension, recent use of phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil), and individuals with certain types of cardiogenic shock. Clinicians must assess each patient’s medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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