Product image of Isoket (Isosorbide Dinitrate) supplied by GNH India

Isoket

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Dinitrate
Origin:
EU

Isoket (Isosorbide Dinitrate)

Isosorbide dinitrate, the active ingredient in Isoket, is an organic nitrate presented as a sublingual formulation for rapid relief of angina pectoris and for adjunctive therapy in chronic heart failure in adult patients. It works by releasing nitric oxide to dilate vessels.

GNH India supplies Isoket as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable sourcing for regulated markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Merus Labs Luxco Ii S.À R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Isoket belongs to the organic nitrate class and is used to manage coronary artery disease and heart failure.
  • Angina pectoris: reduces the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.
  • Chronic heart failure: improves exercise tolerance and lowers myocardial oxygen demand.
  • Prophylaxis of angina: prevents anginal attacks during physical exertion or stress.

How It Works

  • Isosorbide dinitrate is metabolized to nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. The resulting increase in cyclic GMP leads to relaxation of smooth muscle, causing venous dilation (reducing preload) and arterial dilation (reducing afterload), thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption and relieving ischemic chest pain.

Side Effects

Isoket may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often occurring shortly after dosing.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness: related to blood pressure lowering.
  • Flushing: warm sensation and reddening of the skin.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure that can lead to syncope.
  • Syncope: sudden loss of consciousness due to inadequate cerebral perfusion.
  • Allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis in rare cases.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing Isoket, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.
  • Avoid use in severe hypotension: may exacerbate low blood pressure.
  • Do not combine with phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors: risk of profound hypotension.
  • Monitor for tolerance development: efficacy may diminish over time.
  • Use caution in hepatic impairment: altered drug metabolism may occur.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Isoket can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Sildenafil and other PDE‑5 inhibitors: risk of severe hypotension.
  • Other organic nitrates: additive vasodilatory effect may cause dangerous blood pressure drops.
  • Antihypertensive agents: may lead to excessive lowering of blood pressure.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may enhance hypotensive effect, requiring blood pressure monitoring.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia, complicating assessment of heart rate.
  • Alcohol: can increase dizziness and hypotension, advising limited intake.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isoket contains isosorbide dinitrate and is prescribed to relieve episodes of angina pectoris and to provide adjunctive treatment for chronic heart failure. It helps reduce chest pain frequency and improves cardiac efficiency by lowering the heart's oxygen demand.

Isosorbide dinitrate releases nitric oxide in the bloodstream. Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic GMP levels, which relax vascular smooth muscle. This causes venous and arterial dilation, decreasing preload and afterload, and ultimately reduces myocardial oxygen consumption.

The specific dose of Isoket is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerance. Dosage may be adjusted over time, and patients should follow the exact regimen provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for isosorbide dinitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To request Isoket, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Both Isoket (isosorbide dinitrate) and nitroglycerin belong to the organic nitrate class and produce nitric oxide‑mediated vasodilation. Isosorbide dinitrate has a longer half‑life, allowing less frequent dosing, while nitroglycerin often requires more frequent administration for acute relief.

Isoket should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid exposing it to excessive heat or humidity.

Isoket is supplied as a sublingual tablet. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve completely without swallowing. Patients should remain seated or lying down for a few minutes after administration to reduce the risk of dizziness.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, which can lead to syncope or fainting, and rare allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience sudden weakness, loss of consciousness, or signs of a severe allergic response.

Isoket is contraindicated in patients with known severe hypotension, recent myocardial infarction, or those taking phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil). It should also be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to isosorbide dinitrate or any other organic nitrates.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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