Product image of Isomex (Isosorbide Mononitrate) supplied by GNH India

Isomex

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Origin:
EU

Isomex (Isosorbide Mononitrate)

Isosorbide Mononitrate, the active ingredient in Isomex, is an organic nitrate presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. It is employed to manage chronic stable angina pectoris and to help prevent angina attacks in adult patients. The medication dilates veins and arteries, lowering cardiac preload and afterload while enhancing myocardial oxygen supply.

GNH India supplies Isomex as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with a distribution network that ensures timely delivery and adherence to global quality standards.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Rph Pharmaceuticals Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Isosorbide Mononitrate is used in the management of coronary artery disease‑related angina.
  • Chronic stable angina pectoris: reduces the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.
  • Prevention of angina attacks: provides sustained symptom control to lower the risk of acute episodes.
  • Exercise‑induced angina: improves exercise tolerance by enhancing myocardial oxygen delivery.

How It Works

  • Isosorbide Mononitrate is metabolized to release nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. The resulting increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) leads to relaxation of venous and arterial smooth muscle, producing vasodilation. This reduces both preload and afterload, decreasing myocardial oxygen demand while improving coronary blood flow, thereby alleviating angina symptoms overall cardiac function and quality of life.

Side Effects

Isosorbide Mononitrate may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Flushing
  • Nausea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension leading to syncope
  • Methemoglobinemia
  • Anaphylactic reaction
  • Cardiac arrhythmias

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing Isosorbide Mononitrate, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.
  • Assess cardiovascular status: measure blood pressure and heart rate before initiating therapy.
  • Avoid concurrent PDE‑5 inhibitors: combined use can cause profound hypotension.
  • Monitor for tolerance development: efficacy may diminish with prolonged use.
  • Adjust dose in renal impairment: use caution in patients with severe renal dysfunction.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; prescribe only if benefit outweighs potential risk.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and light in the original packaging.

Avoid Interactions

Isosorbide Mononitrate can interact with several medicines, altering its effect or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil): may cause severe hypotension.
  • Other organic nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate): additive vasodilatory effect.
  • Alcohol: enhances hypotensive response.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents (ACE inhibitors, beta‑blockers, calcium channel blockers): may require dose adjustment.
  • Diuretics: increase risk of low blood pressure.
  • Azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole): may raise plasma concentrations of isosorbide mononitrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isomex contains isosorbide mononitrate and is indicated for the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris and for the prevention of angina attacks in adult patients. By improving blood flow to the heart, it helps reduce the frequency and severity of chest pain associated with coronary artery disease.

Isosorbide Mononitrate is converted in the body to nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator. Nitric oxide activates soluble guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic GMP levels in vascular smooth muscle. This cascade relaxes veins and arteries, lowering cardiac preload and afterload, which reduces myocardial oxygen demand and improves oxygen delivery to heart tissue.

The appropriate dose of Isomex is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s medical condition, response to therapy, and any concomitant medications. Dosage may be started low and titrated as needed, but specific strength and frequency should always follow the prescriber’s written instructions.

Safety data for isosorbide mononitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To request Isomex, visit the product page on gnhindia.com and submit an enquiry with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and assist with import documentation.

The primary alternative to isosorbide mononitrate is nitroglycerin, another organic nitrate. Both provide vasodilation, but isosorbide mononitrate has a longer half‑life, allowing once‑daily dosing, whereas nitroglycerin often requires multiple daily doses or sublingual use for acute relief. Clinicians may choose based on dosing convenience, patient tolerance, and specific clinical scenarios.

Isomex tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original container, protect it from moisture, heat and direct sunlight. Do not store in the bathroom or near a kitchen sink, and keep out of reach of children.

Isomex is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions regarding timing relative to meals. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or split it unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional.

The most serious adverse reactions include severe hypotension that can lead to fainting, methemoglobinemia (a condition where blood cannot carry oxygen effectively), and allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience sudden dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath, or signs of a severe allergic response.

Isomex is contraindicated in patients with severe hypotension, recent myocardial infarction, or those taking phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) due to the risk of dangerous blood‑pressure drops. Caution is also advised for individuals with significant renal impairment, known hypersensitivity to organic nitrates, or those with a history of severe headache disorders.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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