Product image of Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals (Isoniazid) supplied by GNH India

Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals

Active Ingredient:
Isoniazid
Origin:
EU

Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals (Isoniazid)

Isoniazid, the active ingredient in Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals, is an antitubercular agent presented as a sterile injectable for intramuscular, intrapleural, and intrathecal use. It is employed in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis in patients requiring parenteral therapy.

GNH India supplies Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product conforms to EU quality standards and is manufactured under GMP conditions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Alliance Pharmaceuticals Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Isoniazid is used within the antitubercular drug class to target Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

  • Active tuberculosis: Used as part of multi‑drug therapy to eradicate Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • Latent tuberculosis infection: Administered to prevent progression to active disease.
  • Post‑exposure prophylaxis: Given to individuals with recent exposure to TB to reduce risk of disease development.

How It Works

  • Isoniazid inhibits the enzyme InhA, blocking the synthesis of mycolic acids that are essential components of the mycobacterial cell wall. This disruption compromises cell wall integrity, leading to bacterial death, particularly in actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms.

Side Effects

Isoniazid may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: Elevated liver enzymes and possible jaundice.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: Tingling or numbness, especially in the extremities.
  • Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Rash or mild skin eruptions.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hepatitis: Acute liver failure requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Anaphylactic reaction: Rapid onset of airway compromise.
  • Seizures: Particularly in patients with pre‑existing CNS disorders.
  • Agranulocytosis: Marked reduction in white blood cells.
  • Lupus‑like syndrome: Autoimmune manifestations.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing isoniazid, clinicians should observe several safety considerations to minimize risk.

  • Liver function monitoring: Perform baseline and periodic hepatic enzyme tests.
  • Vitamin B6 supplementation: Co‑administer pyridoxine to reduce peripheral neuropathy.
  • Avoid in known hypersensitivity: Discontinue if allergic reaction occurs.
  • Caution in neuropathy: Assess for pre‑existing peripheral nerve disorders before use.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: Evaluate risk‑benefit, as safety data are limited.
  • Store at ambient temperature: Keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Isoniazid can affect, and be affected by, several concomitant medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Rifampicin: Induces hepatic enzymes, reducing isoniazid plasma levels.
  • Alcohol: Increases risk of hepatotoxicity when combined with isoniazid.
  • Phenytoin: May potentiate neurotoxic effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Carbamazepine: May enhance hepatic metabolism, lowering efficacy.
  • Sulfonamides: Combined use can increase hepatic strain.
  • Pyrazinamide: Co‑administration may raise the incidence of liver injury.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals contains the antitubercular agent isoniazid, which is employed in the treatment of active tuberculosis and in preventive regimens for latent infection or recent exposure. It is used as part of combination therapy to eradicate Mycobacterium tuberculosis and reduce disease transmission.

Isoniazid inhibits the bacterial enzyme InhA, blocking the synthesis of mycolic acids that are vital for the mycobacterial cell wall. This interference weakens the cell wall, leading to bacterial death, especially in actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms.

The specific dose of isoniazid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, disease status, and renal or hepatic function. Dosing regimens are individualized and should follow local treatment guidelines and the prescriber’s judgment.

Safety data for isoniazid during pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug is classified as a potential risk, and its use should be considered only when the benefits to the mother outweigh any possible risks to the fetus or infant. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials and respond with pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if required) and any necessary import documentation.

Isoniazid is a first‑line agent with potent activity against replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, often used in combination with rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. Compared with newer agents, it is inexpensive and well‑studied, but it carries a higher risk of hepatotoxicity and peripheral neuropathy, necessitating monitoring and pyridoxine supplementation.

Isoniazid injectable should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct light, and avoid freezing. Follow any additional handling instructions provided on the label.

Isoniazid Alliance Pharmaceuticals is supplied as a sterile injectable solution for intramuscular, intrapleural or intrathecal administration. The route and frequency are determined by the treating physician, who will select the appropriate injection site and dosing schedule based on clinical guidelines.

The most serious adverse events include severe hepatitis, which may present with jaundice, fatigue or abdominal pain, and rare hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or anaphylaxis. Neurological complications like peripheral neuropathy can also be significant if pyridoxine is not co‑administered.

Isoniazid is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Patients with severe hepatic impairment, active liver disease, or pre‑existing peripheral neuropathy without pyridoxine supplementation should avoid its use unless closely monitored.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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