Product image of Isoprenalina Cloridrato S.A.L.F. (Isoprenaline Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Isoprenalina Cloridrato S.A.L.F.

Active Ingredient:
Isoprenaline Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Isoprenalina Cloridrato S.A.L.F. (Isoprenaline Hydrochloride)

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Isoprenalina Cloridrato S.A.L.F., is a beta‑adrenergic agonist presented as a sterile solution for intramuscular, intravenous, and subcutaneous use. It is employed to increase heart rate and contractility in patients with bradycardia or heart block and to provide bronchodilation in asthma or bronchospasm.

GNH India supplies Isoprenalina Cloridrato S.A.L.F. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

S.A.L.F. Spa Laboratorio Farmacologico

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride acts on the beta‑adrenergic system to manage cardiac and respiratory conditions.

  • Bradycardia: raises heart rate to normal levels in patients with abnormally slow rhythms.
  • Heart block: improves atrioventricular conduction and supports cardiac output.
  • Asthma: relaxes bronchial smooth muscle to relieve airway obstruction.
  • Bronchospasm: provides rapid bronchodilation during acute respiratory attacks.

How It Works

  • Isoprenaline Hydrochloride is a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic receptor agonist that stimulates both β1 and β2 receptors. Activation of β1 receptors in the heart increases cyclic AMP, enhancing calcium influx and myocardial contractility while accelerating pacemaker activity. Stimulation of β2 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle leads to relaxation via cAMP‑mediated pathways, producing bronchodilation. The combined cardiac and pulmonary effects result from amplified sympathetic signaling.

Side Effects

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Tachycardia: rapid increase in heart rate.
  • Palpitations: awareness of heartbeats.
  • Tremor: fine shaking of hands or limbs.
  • Headache: mild to moderate pain.
  • Anxiety or nervousness.
  • Nausea or vomiting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Arrhythmias: potentially life‑threatening irregular heart rhythms.
  • Myocardial ischemia: reduced blood flow to heart muscle.
  • Severe hypertension: dangerous elevation of blood pressure.
  • Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in lungs.
  • Hyperglycemia: elevated blood glucose levels.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or anaphylaxis.

Precautions & Warnings

Use of Isoprenaline Hydrochloride requires careful clinical monitoring.

  • Cardiac monitoring: observe heart rate and rhythm continuously.
  • Hypertension caution: avoid in uncontrolled high blood pressure.
  • Arrhythmia risk: contraindicated in patients with known ventricular arrhythmias.
  • Renal impairment: dose adjustment may be needed.
  • Concomitant cardiac drugs: assess interactions with other stimulants.
  • Store at controlled room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride can interact with several medication classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Beta‑blockers: antagonize therapeutic effects and may precipitate severe bradycardia.
  • Class I antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine): increase risk of arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Calcium channel blockers: may enhance cardiac stimulation.
  • Diuretics: can exacerbate electrolyte disturbances.
  • Digoxin: may increase risk of tachyarrhythmias.
  • Inhaled anesthetics: additive bronchodilator effects may cause hypotension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isoprenalina Cloridrato, containing isoprenaline hydrochloride, is used to treat bradycardia and heart block by increasing heart rate and contractility, and to relieve asthma or bronchospasm through bronchodilation. It is administered under medical supervision in acute or emergency settings where rapid cardiac or respiratory support is required.

Isoprenaline hydrochloride is a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic agonist. It binds to β1 receptors in the heart, raising cyclic AMP levels, which enhances calcium influx and speeds up pacemaker activity, leading to faster heartbeats and stronger contractions. Simultaneously, it stimulates β2 receptors in airway smooth muscle, causing relaxation and opening of the airways.

The dosage of Isoprenalina Cloridrato is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, age, and response to therapy. The prescriber will select the appropriate concentration, route (intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous), and infusion rate to achieve the desired clinical effect while monitoring safety.

Safety data for isoprenaline hydrochloride in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Isoprenalina Cloridrato, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and required import documentation.

Isoprenaline differs from other cardiac stimulants such as dopamine or dobutamine by being a non‑selective beta‑agonist, providing both β1‑mediated cardiac stimulation and β2‑mediated bronchodilation. This dual action can be advantageous in patients with concurrent cardiac and respiratory needs, whereas other agents may have more selective cardiac effects without bronchodilation.

Isoprenalina Cloridrato should be stored at controlled room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Vials must be kept upright, and any solution that appears discolored or contains particles should be discarded. Follow local regulations for handling injectable pharmaceuticals.

The medication is supplied as a sterile solution for injection and can be given intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously. Administration is performed by qualified healthcare personnel, often using an infusion pump for intravenous delivery to control the rate and allow rapid titration based on the patient’s response.

Serious risks include life‑threatening arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, severe hypertension, and pulmonary edema. Patients should be continuously monitored for cardiac rhythm changes, blood pressure fluctuations, and signs of respiratory compromise. Immediate medical intervention is required if any of these severe adverse events occur.

Isoprenalina Cloridrato is contraindicated in patients with known ventricular arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, severe coronary artery disease, or hypersensitivity to isoprenaline or any formulation components. It should also be used with extreme caution in individuals with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or significant electrolyte imbalances.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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