Product image of Isoprenaline Hydrochloride Macure (Isoprenaline Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride Macure

Active Ingredient:
Isoprenaline Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride Macure (Isoprenaline Hydrochloride)

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Isoprenaline Hydrochloride Macure, is a beta-adrenergic agonist presented as a sterile intravenous solution for intravenous use. It is employed to increase heart rate and contractility in bradycardia or heart block and to provide bronchodilation in asthma and bronchospasm in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Isoprenaline Hydrochloride Macure as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Macure Pharma Aps

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride is used in cardiovascular and respiratory conditions where stimulation of beta‑adrenergic receptors is required.

  • Bradycardia: raises heart rate to restore adequate cardiac output.
  • Heart block: improves atrioventricular conduction and stabilises rhythm.
  • Asthma: induces bronchodilation to relieve airway obstruction.
  • Bronchospasm: relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, easing breathing difficulty.

How It Works

  • Isoprenaline Hydrochloride binds to and activates both beta‑1 and beta‑2 adrenergic receptors. Stimulation of beta‑1 receptors in the heart increases cyclic AMP, enhancing sinoatrial node firing, myocardial contractility, and conduction velocity. Activation of beta‑2 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle raises cyclic AMP, causing relaxation and bronchodilation.

Side Effects

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Tachycardia: rapid increase in heart rate.
  • Palpitations: sensation of irregular or forceful beats.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Tremor: fine shaking of hands or limbs.
  • Nausea: upset stomach, sometimes with vomiting.
  • Anxiety: feelings of nervousness or restlessness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Arrhythmias: potentially life‑threatening irregular rhythms.
  • Myocardial ischemia: reduced blood flow to heart muscle.
  • Severe hypertension: dangerous elevation of blood pressure.
  • Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in lungs.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or anaphylaxis.
  • Chest pain: acute discomfort possibly indicating cardiac strain.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Isoprenaline Hydrochloride, clinicians should observe several safety measures.

  • Cardiac monitoring: continuously assess heart rate and rhythm during infusion.
  • Dose titration: adjust the infusion rate based on clinical response and vital signs.
  • Contraindications: avoid in patients with severe tachyarrhythmias or uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Pregnancy considerations: limited data; use only if potential benefit outweighs risk.
  • Elderly patients: start at lower rates due to increased sensitivity.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and light, and retain in original packaging.

Avoid Interactions

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Beta‑blockers: antagonize the therapeutic effect and may precipitate severe bradycardia.
  • Digoxin: combined use can increase the risk of arrhythmias.
  • MAO inhibitors: may potentiate cardiovascular stimulation and cause hypertensive episodes.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Calcium channel blockers: may enhance negative inotropic effects.
  • Antihypertensives: may require dose adjustments to avoid excessive blood pressure changes.
  • Anesthetic agents: can alter hemodynamic responses during surgery.
  • Theophylline: additive bronchodilatory effect may increase risk of tachycardia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isoprenaline Hydrochloride Macure is a beta‑adrenergic agonist indicated for the acute management of symptomatic bradycardia, heart block, and for bronchodilation in asthma or bronchospasm. It is administered intravenously in hospital settings to rapidly increase heart rate and improve airway patency.

The drug stimulates beta‑1 receptors in the heart and beta‑2 receptors in the lungs. Activation of beta‑1 receptors raises cyclic AMP, increasing sinoatrial node activity, myocardial contractility, and conduction velocity. Beta‑2 receptor stimulation elevates cyclic AMP in bronchial smooth muscle, causing relaxation and bronchodilation.

The specific dose is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, and response. Typically, an intravenous infusion is started at a low rate and titrated upward until the desired heart rate or bronchodilatory effect is achieved, with continuous monitoring.

Safety data in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Use is generally reserved for situations where the therapeutic benefit outweighs potential risks to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should discuss the risk‑benefit profile with the patient and consider alternative therapies when possible.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if required), and import documentation.

Isoprenaline is a non‑selective beta‑agonist, offering both cardiac and bronchodilatory effects. Compared with dopamine, which has dose‑dependent dopaminergic and adrenergic actions, isoprenaline provides more predictable heart‑rate acceleration but may cause greater tachycardia. Epinephrine has stronger alpha‑mediated vasoconstriction, whereas isoprenaline lacks significant vasoconstrictive activity.

Store the product at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct light, and avoid freezing. Inspect the solution for particulate matter or discoloration before use and discard if any abnormalities are observed.

The medication is given intravenously, usually as a continuous infusion. The infusion rate is started at a low level and titrated according to the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and clinical response. Administration should occur under cardiac monitoring in a setting equipped for emergency intervention.

Serious adverse events include life‑threatening arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, severe hypertension, pulmonary edema, and allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Prompt recognition and immediate discontinuation of the infusion, along with appropriate supportive measures, are essential when these events occur.

Isoprenaline is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled tachyarrhythmias, severe hypertension, recent myocardial infarction, or known hypersensitivity to the drug. Caution is also advised for individuals with pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, or those receiving non‑selective beta‑blockers.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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