Product image of Isoptin Retard (Verapamil Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Isoptin Retard

Active Ingredient:
Verapamil Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Isoptin Retard (Verapamil Hydrochloride)

Verapamil Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Isoptin Retard, is a calcium channel blocker presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and certain supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Isoptin Retard as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Aps

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Isoptin Retard is a calcium‑channel‑blocking agent indicated for several cardiovascular conditions.
  • Hypertension: lowers systemic blood pressure by vasodilation.
  • Angina pectoris: reduces myocardial oxygen demand and relieves chest pain.
  • Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (e.g., atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter): controls ventricular rate and helps restore sinus rhythm.

How It Works

  • Verapamil Hydrochloride selectively blocks L‑type calcium channels in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle. This reduces intracellular calcium influx, leading to decreased myocardial contractility, slowed atrioventricular nodal conduction, and peripheral vasodilation, which together lower blood pressure and control abnormal heart rhythms.

Side Effects

Verapamil may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Constipation
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Headache
  • Peripheral edema
  • Flushing
  • Nausea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension
  • Bradycardia or atrioventricular block
  • Exacerbation of heart failure
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema
  • Cardiac arrest (very rare)

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.
  • Monitor blood pressure: ensure adequate control without excessive drop.
  • Monitor heart rate: watch for bradycardia, especially in patients with conduction disorders.
  • Caution in heart failure: use only when benefits outweigh risks.
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation: taper to prevent rebound tachycardia.
  • Adjust dose in hepatic impairment: reduced clearance may require lower dosing.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Verapamil interacts with several medicines that can alter its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Beta‑blockers: additive bradycardia and AV‑block risk.
  • Digoxin: increased serum digoxin levels, raising toxicity potential.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin): elevate verapamil concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may cause electrolyte shifts affecting cardiac rhythm.
  • NSAIDs: can blunt antihypertensive effect.
  • Antacids or calcium supplements: may reduce oral absorption of verapamil.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isoptin Retard, containing verapamil hydrochloride, is prescribed for hypertension, angina pectoris, and certain supraventricular tachyarrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. It helps lower blood pressure, relieve chest pain, and control abnormal heart rhythms in adult patients.

Verapamil hydrochloride blocks L‑type calcium channels in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle. This reduces calcium entry into cells, leading to decreased myocardial contractility, slowed AV‑node conduction, and vasodilation, which together lower blood pressure and stabilize heart rhythm.

The appropriate dose of Isoptin Retard is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s medical condition, response to therapy, and other factors. Patients should follow the dosage instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for verapamil hydrochloride in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Isoptin Retard belongs to the calcium‑channel‑blocker class, which primarily slows AV‑node conduction. Compared with class III agents such as amiodarone, verapamil has a shorter half‑life and fewer systemic toxicities, but it may be less effective for ventricular arrhythmias. Choice of therapy depends on the specific arrhythmia and patient profile.

Isoptin Retard should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain product stability.

Isoptin Retard is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. The tablet is designed for extended‑release delivery, so it should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or split, to preserve its controlled‑release properties.

Serious risks include severe hypotension, marked bradycardia, atrioventricular block, and worsening heart failure. Patients should be monitored for signs of these events, especially during dose initiation or when combined with other cardiac‑active medications.

Isoptin Retard is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to verapamil or other calcium‑channel blockers, those with severe hypotension, advanced heart block without a pacemaker, and certain forms of cardiogenic shock. Clinicians must evaluate each patient’s medical history before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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