Product image of Isosorbide Mononitrate Activase Pharmaceuticals (Isosorbide Mononitrate) supplied by GNH India

Isosorbide Mononitrate Activase Pharmaceuticals

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Origin:
EU

Isosorbide Mononitrate Activase Pharmaceuticals (Isosorbide Mononitrate)

Isosorbide mononitrate, the active ingredient in Isosorbide Mononitrate Activase Pharmaceuticals, is an organic nitrate vasodilator presented as an oral dosage form for systemic use. It is indicated for the prevention and treatment of chronic stable angina and angina pectoris in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Isosorbide Mononitrate Activase Pharmaceuticals as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Activase Pharmaceuticals Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Isosorbide mononitrate acts within the anti‑anginal drug class to improve myocardial oxygen balance.

  • Chronic stable angina: reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks.
  • Angina pectoris: enhances exercise tolerance by decreasing cardiac workload.
  • Prevention of angina episodes: provides sustained nitrate therapy to maintain symptom control.

How It Works

  • Isosorbide mononitrate is metabolized to release nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. The resulting increase in cyclic GMP leads to relaxation of both arterial and venous vessels, lowering preload and afterload, and thereby improving myocardial oxygen supply‑demand balance.

Side Effects

Isosorbide mononitrate may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: often transient and dose‑related.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness.
  • Flushing of the skin.
  • Nausea or mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Palpitations or tachycardia.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension leading to syncope.
  • Allergic reactions such as rash, pruritus, or angioedema.
  • Myocardial infarction precipitated by abrupt nitrate withdrawal.
  • Life‑threatening hypotensive crisis when combined with phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors.
  • Unexplained chest pain or worsening angina.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate cardiovascular status and potential contraindications.

  • Assess blood pressure: monitor for excessive drops after the first dose.
  • Review concomitant antihypertensive agents: adjust doses to avoid additive hypotension.
  • Avoid sudden discontinuation: taper to prevent rebound angina.
  • Use with caution in hepatic impairment: metabolism may be reduced.
  • Use with caution in renal impairment: excretion may be altered.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Isosorbide mononitrate can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other organic nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin): risk of profound hypotension.
  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil): may cause severe drops in blood pressure.
  • Potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): can increase nitrate levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents (beta‑blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers): additive blood‑pressure lowering effect.
  • Diuretics: may enhance volume depletion and hypotension.
  • Alcohol and tobacco: alcohol can increase hypotensive risk; tobacco induces nitrate metabolism, reducing efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Isosorbide Mononitrate Activase Pharmaceuticals is a prescription anti‑anginal medication used to prevent and relieve episodes of chronic stable angina and angina pectoris. By reducing cardiac workload, it helps patients achieve better exercise tolerance and fewer chest‑pain attacks.

The drug is converted in the body to nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. This raises cyclic GMP levels, causing relaxation of both veins and arteries, lowering preload and afterload, and improving the balance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand.

Dosing is individualized based on the patient’s clinical condition, response, and tolerance. The prescribing healthcare professional determines the appropriate strength, frequency, and duration, and adjustments are made as needed during therapy.

Safety data in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

Submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Compared with short‑acting nitrates such as nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate offers a longer duration of action and once‑daily dosing, providing more stable symptom control. Unlike beta‑blockers, it does not affect heart rate, making it suitable for patients who cannot tolerate beta‑blockade.

Store the medication at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep it in the original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain product stability.

The medication is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. Tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed, unless the prescribing information specifies otherwise. Doses are typically spaced evenly throughout the day as directed by the prescriber.

The most serious adverse events include severe hypotension, syncope, myocardial infarction triggered by abrupt nitrate withdrawal, and rare allergic reactions such as angioedema. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience fainting, chest pain, or signs of an allergic response.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to isosorbide mononitrate or any other organic nitrates should avoid the drug. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe hypotension, concurrent use of other nitrate preparations, or those taking phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors without medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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