Product image of Istamex (Chlorphenamine Maleate) supplied by GNH India

Istamex

Active Ingredient:
Chlorphenamine Maleate
Origin:
EU

Istamex (Chlorphenamine Maleate)

Chlorphenamine maleate, the active ingredient in Istamex, is a first‑generation antihistamine presented as an unspecified strength/oral tablet for oral use. It relieves symptoms of allergic rhinitis, urticaria, seasonal allergies and common cold in adults and children.
GNH India supplies Istamex as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Adelco Chromatourgia Athinon E Colocotronis Bros Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Istamex is a first‑generation H1‑antagonist used to manage allergic and cold‑related conditions.

  • Allergic rhinitis: reduces sneezing, itching and nasal discharge.
  • Urticaria (hives): alleviates skin itching and wheal formation.
  • Seasonal allergies: controls hay‑fever symptoms such as watery eyes and runny nose.
  • Common cold symptom relief: eases nasal congestion, sneezing and watery eyes.

How It Works

  • Chlorphenamine maleate acts as a competitive antagonist at histamine H1 receptors in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. By blocking these receptors, it prevents histamine‑mediated vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and sensory nerve stimulation, thereby reducing itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea and other allergic manifestations.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with chlorphenamine use.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: mild to moderate sedation.
  • Dry mouth: reduced salivation.
  • Blurred vision: transient visual disturbance.
  • Constipation: slowed gastrointestinal motility.
  • Urinary retention: difficulty emptying the bladder.
  • Headache: mild cranial discomfort.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction with airway compromise.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm, especially in predisposed patients.
  • Seizures: rare central nervous system excitation.
  • Blood dyscrasias: agranulocytosis or thrombocytopenia.
  • Hepatic injury: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin and mucous membrane reaction.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Istamex, consider the following safety measures.

  • Avoid driving or operating machinery: may cause drowsiness.
  • Use caution in patients with glaucoma: anticholinergic effects can increase intra‑ocular pressure.
  • Monitor elderly patients: heightened sensitivity to sedation and anticholinergic load.
  • Review concomitant CNS depressants: additive sedative effect possible.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Chlorphenamine can interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): risk of hypertensive crisis.
  • Alcohol and other central nervous system depressants: enhanced sedation.
  • Other antihistamines or anticholinergics: cumulative anticholinergic burden.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents: possible additive hypotensive effect.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): may increase serotonergic activity.
  • Theophylline: potential for increased theophylline toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Istamex contains chlorphenamine maleate, a first‑generation antihistamine that is commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), seasonal allergies and the nasal and ocular manifestations of the common cold. It works by reducing itching, sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes associated with these conditions.

Chlorphenamine maleate blocks histamine H1 receptors in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. By competitively antagonising these receptors, it prevents histamine‑induced vasodilation, increased capillary permeability and sensory nerve activation, which together diminish the classic signs of an allergic response such as itching, sneezing and rhinorrhoea.

The appropriate dose of Istamex is determined by a qualified prescriber based on the patient’s age, weight, severity of symptoms and any co‑existing medical conditions. Healthcare professionals will select the specific strength and dosing schedule that best matches the individual’s therapeutic needs.

Safety data for chlorphenamine maleate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Healthcare providers generally weigh the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss the use of Istamex with their physician to determine if it is appropriate for their situation.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Istamex product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the sales team provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and assists with import documentation.

Istamex (chlorphenamine) is a first‑generation H1 antagonist, which tends to cause more sedation and anticholinergic effects than second‑generation agents such as cetirizine or loratadine. However, it is often chosen for its rapid onset and lower cost. Clinicians select the most suitable antihistamine based on the patient’s need for sedation, duration of action and side‑effect profile.

Istamex should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C in its original packaging. Keep the product away from excess moisture, direct sunlight and sources of heat. Proper storage helps maintain tablet integrity and ensures the medication remains effective throughout its shelf life.

Istamex is taken orally, typically with a glass of water. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed unless a prescriber specifically advises otherwise. Patients should follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

While most users experience mild side effects, serious adverse reactions can include anaphylaxis, severe cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, blood dyscrasias such as agranulocytosis, hepatic injury and rare skin conditions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Any signs of these severe reactions require immediate medical attention.

Istamex should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to chlorphenamine or any other component of the formulation. Patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, those with uncontrolled narrow‑angle glaucoma, severe urinary retention, or significant cardiovascular disease should consult a physician before use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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