Product image of Itami (Diclofenac Sodium) supplied by GNH India

Itami

Active Ingredient:
Diclofenac Sodium
Origin:
EU

Itami (Diclofenac Sodium)

Diclofenac Sodium, the active ingredient in Itami, is a nonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory drug presented as a topical formulation for cutaneous use. It is used to relieve mild to moderate musculoskeletal pain, reduce inflammation in sprains, strains and soft‑tissue injuries, and manage osteoarthritis‑related joint discomfort.
GNH India supplies Itami as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fidia Farmaceutici S.P.A

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Diclofenac Sodium acts locally on inflamed tissues, providing analgesic and anti‑inflammatory effects for several musculoskeletal conditions.

  • Musculoskeletal pain: alleviates mild to moderate pain associated with overuse or minor injury.
  • Sprains and strains: reduces swelling and discomfort in soft‑tissue injuries.
  • Osteoarthritis: eases joint pain and improves mobility in affected joints.

How It Works

  • Diclofenac Sodium inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, leading to decreased synthesis of prostaglandins that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandin levels in the targeted area, the drug diminishes local inflammatory responses and provides analgesia without significant systemic exposure when applied topically.

Side Effects

Topical diclofenac may cause skin‑related reactions and, rarely, systemic adverse events.

Common Side Effects

  • Skin irritation: redness, itching or burning at the application site.
  • Dryness: localized dryness or peeling of the skin.
  • Pruritus: mild itching around the treated area.
  • Erythema: mild redness without swelling.
  • Contact dermatitis: allergic skin reaction in sensitive individuals.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: swelling of face, lips or throat, difficulty breathing.
  • Systemic NSAID effects: gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding if absorbed in large amounts.
  • Renal impairment: reduced kidney function in patients with pre‑existing renal disease.
  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes indicating liver stress.
  • Blood disorders: rare cases of thrombocytopenia or anemia.

Precautions & Warnings

When using topical diclofenac, consider the following safety measures.

  • Contraindication: avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac or other NSAIDs.
  • Pregnancy: consult a healthcare professional; safety data for topical use in pregnancy are limited.
  • Breastfeeding: discuss risks with a clinician, as systemic absorption may occur.
  • Pre‑existing conditions: use caution in individuals with cardiovascular, renal or hepatic disease.
  • Application area: limit to intact skin; do not apply to open wounds or mucous membranes.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, retain in original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Topical diclofenac can interact with systemic medications and other topical agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased risk of bleeding.
  • Other NSAIDs (systemic or topical): additive risk of gastrointestinal or renal adverse effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors or diuretics: monitor renal function.
  • Lithium: potential increase in lithium levels.
  • Methotrexate: enhanced toxicity risk.
  • Corticosteroid creams: may increase skin irritation.
  • Alcohol: may exacerbate gastrointestinal side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Itami is a topical formulation containing diclofenac sodium, an NSAID used to relieve mild to moderate musculoskeletal pain, reduce inflammation in sprains and strains, and manage joint discomfort associated with osteoarthritis. It is applied directly to the skin over the affected area to provide localized analgesic and anti‑inflammatory effects.

Diclofenac sodium works by reversibly inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, which are essential for prostaglandin synthesis. By lowering prostaglandin levels in the treated tissue, it reduces inflammation, pain, and swelling at the site of application, offering targeted relief without significant systemic exposure.

The specific dose and frequency of Itami are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the severity of the condition, the size of the treatment area, and patient factors. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product label for proper application.

Safety data for topical diclofenac during pregnancy and lactation are limited. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider before using Itami. The prescriber will weigh the benefits against any possible risks to mother and child.

To order Itami, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then respond with pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Itami contains diclofenac sodium, a well‑studied NSAID with strong COX inhibition, offering effective pain relief and anti‑inflammatory action. Compared with other topical NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or ketoprofen, diclofenac generally provides a higher potency per gram of product, making it a preferred choice for moderate musculoskeletal conditions.

Itami should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme heat. Ensure the container is tightly closed when not in use to maintain product stability.

Itami is applied topically to clean, dry, intact skin over the affected area. The prescribed amount is gently massaged until fully absorbed, usually 2–4 times daily, or as directed by the prescriber. Avoid covering the treated area with occlusive dressings unless instructed.

Serious risks, though rare, include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, systemic NSAID effects like gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration, renal impairment, and hepatotoxicity. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience swelling of the face, difficulty breathing, severe skin reactions, or signs of internal bleeding.

Itami should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac, other NSAIDs, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with active gastrointestinal ulcers, severe heart failure, or uncontrolled hypertension without medical supervision. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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