Product image of Itami (Diclofenac Sodium) supplied by GNH India

Itami

Active Ingredient:
Diclofenac Sodium
Origin:
EU

Itami (Diclofenac Sodium)

Diclofenac Sodium, the active ingredient in Itami, is a Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) presented as a topical formulation for external use. It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce inflammation in musculoskeletal conditions, including localized joint and muscle discomfort.

GNH India supplies Itami as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fidia Farmaceutici S.P.A

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Diclofenac Sodium works locally on inflamed tissues and is indicated for several musculoskeletal conditions.

  • Mild to moderate pain: provides analgesic relief for everyday aches, minor injuries and postoperative discomfort.
  • Musculoskeletal inflammation: reduces swelling and tenderness in conditions such as tendonitis and bursitis.
  • Localized joint and muscle pain: alleviates symptoms of sprains, strains and osteoarthritis in targeted areas.

How It Works

  • Diclofenac Sodium inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX‑1 and COX‑2) enzymes, which blocks the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. By lowering prostaglandin synthesis, the drug diminishes the inflammatory cascade, leading to reduced pain, swelling and fever at the site of application.

Side Effects

Topical diclofenac may cause skin‑related and systemic reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Skin irritation: redness, itching or burning at the application site.
  • Dryness: localized dryness or flaking of the skin.
  • Pruritus: mild itching without rash.
  • Mild headache: occasional transient headache.
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort: rare mild nausea.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Contact dermatitis: intense redness, blistering or swelling.
  • Systemic NSAID effects: rare ulceration or bleeding.
  • Liver enzyme elevation: uncommon but possible.
  • Renal impairment: rare in susceptible individuals.

Precautions & Warnings

When using topical diclofenac, consider the following safety measures.

  • Avoid application on broken or infected skin: may increase systemic absorption.
  • Limit use to the recommended area: excessive surface area can raise systemic exposure.
  • Do not use under occlusive dressings unless directed: can enhance drug penetration.
  • Monitor for signs of allergic reaction: discontinue if severe rash or swelling occurs.
  • Caution in patients with cardiovascular disease: discuss with healthcare provider.
  • Store at room temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Topical diclofenac can interact with other medications, especially systemic NSAIDs and anticoagulants.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased bleeding risk.
  • Systemic NSAIDs or aspirin: additive gastrointestinal toxicity.
  • Lithium therapy: potential increase in lithium levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors or diuretics: may affect renal function.
  • Methotrexate: possible enhanced toxicity.
  • Corticosteroids: heightened risk of skin thinning and ulceration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Itami is a topical formulation of diclofenac sodium used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce inflammation in musculoskeletal conditions such as sprains, strains, tendonitis, bursitis and osteoarthritis. It targets localized joint and muscle discomfort by delivering the NSAID directly to the affected area.

Diclofenac sodium inhibits the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, which are essential for prostaglandin production. By lowering prostaglandin levels, the drug reduces the inflammatory response, leading to decreased pain, swelling and redness at the site where the gel is applied.

The specific amount of Itami to apply and the frequency of use are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the severity of symptoms, the size of the treatment area and individual patient factors. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product label.

Safety of topical diclofenac during pregnancy or lactation has not been fully established. Healthcare providers usually recommend avoiding NSAID use unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss alternative options with their clinician.

To request Itami, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Itami contains diclofenac sodium, a widely studied NSAID with strong anti‑inflammatory and analgesic properties. Compared with other topical NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or ketoprofen gels, diclofenac generally offers a higher potency for musculoskeletal pain and is supported by extensive clinical data for conditions like osteoarthritis.

Itami should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the product away from moisture, direct sunlight and sources of heat. Do not freeze the gel, and ensure the container is tightly closed when not in use.

Itami is applied topically to clean, dry skin over the affected area. A thin layer is gently massaged in until fully absorbed, typically 2‑4 times daily or as directed by a healthcare professional. Hands should be washed after application, and the treated skin should not be covered with occlusive dressings unless advised.

Serious risks, though rare, include severe allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing, and systemic NSAID effects like gastrointestinal bleeding, liver enzyme elevation, or renal impairment. Patients should stop use and seek medical attention if they experience any signs of a serious reaction.

Itami should be avoided by individuals with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac, other NSAIDs, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated on broken, infected or inflamed skin, and in patients with a history of severe cardiovascular, gastrointestinal or renal disease unless specifically approved by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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