Product image of Itraconazolo Eg (Itraconazole) supplied by GNH India

Itraconazolo Eg

Active Ingredient:
Itraconazole
Origin:
EU

Itraconazolo Eg (Itraconazole)

Itraconazole, the active ingredient in Itraconazolo Eg, is a azole antifungal presented as an oral formulation for oral use. It treats a range of fungal infections, including dermatophyte infections, onychomycosis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and aspergillosis in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Itraconazolo Eg as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Eg S.P.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Itraconazole is an azole antifungal that interferes with fungal cell membrane synthesis, making it effective for several systemic and superficial mycoses.

  • Dermatophyte infections: resolves skin and nail infections caused by dermatophyte fungi.
  • Onychomycosis: clears fungal nail infections resistant to topical therapy.
  • Blastomycosis: treats systemic infection caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis.
  • Histoplasmosis: manages disseminated disease from Histoplasma capsulatum.
  • Coccidioidomycosis: combats infection by Coccidioides species.
  • Aspergillosis: used for invasive disease caused by Aspergillus spp.

How It Works

  • Itraconazole inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, which blocks the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. The resulting depletion of ergosterol disrupts the fungal cell membrane, impairing cell growth and leading to fungal cell death.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Vomiting: occasional episodes after dosing.
  • Abdominal pain: discomfort in the upper abdomen.
  • Headache: transient mild headache.
  • Rash: skin redness or itching.
  • Taste disturbance: altered taste perception.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.
  • Severe skin reactions: Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Cardiac failure: worsening of congestive heart failure.
  • Visual disturbances: blurred vision or photophobia.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis or angioedema.
  • Peripheral edema: swelling of extremities.

Precautions & Warnings

Itraconazole requires careful monitoring due to its systemic effects and interaction potential.

  • Liver function monitoring: assess hepatic enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Drug interaction review: evaluate concomitant CYP3A4 substrates and inhibitors.
  • Pregnancy safety: contraindicated (Category D) because of fetal risk.
  • Breastfeeding caution: avoid use as drug is excreted in milk.
  • Cardiac status: use with caution in patients with heart failure.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Itraconazole has several clinically significant drug interactions that must be managed.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Rifampin: induces metabolism, markedly reducing itraconazole levels.
  • Ketoconazole: additive hepatotoxicity when combined.
  • St. John’s wort: strong CYP3A4 inducer, decreasing efficacy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may increase INR, requiring closer coagulation monitoring.
  • Statins (e.g., simvastatin): increased risk of myopathy, monitor muscle symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Itraconazolo Eg contains itraconazole, an azole antifungal indicated for dermatophyte skin and nail infections, onychomycosis, and systemic mycoses such as blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and invasive aspergillosis. It is prescribed for adult patients when these fungal infections are confirmed or strongly suspected.

Itraconazole blocks the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, a key step in ergosterol synthesis. Ergosterol is essential for fungal cell membrane integrity; its depletion disrupts membrane formation, leading to impaired growth and eventual death of the fungal cells.

The specific dose of Itraconazolo Eg is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of the infection, patient weight, liver function and other individual factors. Only a qualified healthcare professional should set the dosing regimen.

Itraconazolo Eg is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of fetal risk, and it should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the risk. It is also excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding is not recommended while on therapy.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

Compared with other azole antifungals, itraconazole offers a broad spectrum covering many systemic mycoses and has good activity against dermatophytes. It is often preferred when fluconazole is less effective, but it has a higher potential for drug‑drug interactions and liver toxicity, requiring careful monitoring.

Itraconazolo Eg should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keeping the product in a dry, cool place helps maintain its stability and potency.

Itraconazolo Eg is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. The tablet or capsule should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed, unless the prescribing information specifies otherwise. Food may affect absorption, so follow the prescriber’s instructions regarding meals.

The most serious risks include hepatotoxicity, which can manifest as elevated liver enzymes or severe liver injury, and rare but severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Cardiac failure may worsen in susceptible patients, and rare visual disturbances have been reported. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Itraconazolo Eg is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to itraconazole or any azole antifungal, in those with severe liver disease, and in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary. Individuals with congestive heart failure should use it only under strict medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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