Product image of Ivemend (Fosaprepitant) supplied by GNH India

Ivemend

Active Ingredient:
Fosaprepitant
Origin:
EU

Ivemend (Fosaprepitant)

Fosaprepitant, the active ingredient in Ivemend, is a NK1 receptor antagonist presented as a 150 mg/100 mL injectable solution for intravenous use. It prevents chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting in adult patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, addressing both acute and delayed phases of emesis. GNH India supplies Ivemend as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Fosaprepitant, an NK1 receptor antagonist, is indicated for the prevention of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

  • Chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting: Reduces both acute and delayed nausea and vomiting in patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
  • Combination antiemetic therapy: Used together with a 5‑HT3 antagonist and dexamethasone to enhance overall antiemetic control.
  • Adult oncology patients: Provides prophylaxis against CINV in adult patients undergoing cancer treatment.

How It Works

  • Fosaprepitant is a prodrug that is rapidly converted in vivo to aprepitant, a highly selective antagonist of neurokinin‑1 (NK1) receptors. By blocking NK1 receptors, it inhibits the binding of the neuropeptide substance P in the brainstem's vomiting centre, thereby interrupting the emetic signaling cascade triggered by chemotherapy and preventing nausea and vomiting.

Side Effects

Fosaprepitant is generally well tolerated, but adverse reactions can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or erythema
  • Fatigue or asthenia
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Headache

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylactic or severe hypersensitivity reaction
  • Severe infusion‑related reaction (e.g., bronchospasm)
  • Cardiac arrhythmia or QT‑interval prolongation
  • Severe hypotension or cardiovascular collapse

Precautions & Warnings

When using Ivemend, consider the following precautions.

  • Pregnancy: Category B; use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
  • Breastfeeding: Caution advised; limited data are available, and a decision should be based on clinical judgment.
  • Renal impairment: No dose adjustment is required, but monitor renal function in severe cases.
  • Hepatic impairment: Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic disease; monitor liver enzymes.
  • Drug interactions: Review concomitant medications, especially CYP3A4 modulators and other NK1 antagonists.
  • Store at 2‑8°C: Keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Fosaprepitant may interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): may markedly reduce fosaprepitant exposure.
  • Concomitant use with other NK1 antagonists: increased risk of additive toxicity.
  • QT‑prolonging agents (e.g., certain antiarrhythmics): may heighten the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, fluconazole): may increase fosaprepitant plasma levels.
  • Warfarin: monitor INR as fosaprepitant can affect its metabolism.
  • Dexamethasone: dose adjustment may be needed because fosaprepitant can alter its clearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ivemend is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. It is administered to adult oncology patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, often in combination with a 5‑HT3 antagonist and dexamethasone to provide comprehensive antiemetic protection.

Fosaprepitant is a prodrug that converts to aprepitant, which selectively blocks neurokinin‑1 (NK1) receptors. By preventing substance P from binding to these receptors in the brainstem's vomiting centre, it interrupts the signaling pathway that triggers chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting.

The specific dose of Ivemend is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the chemotherapy regimen and patient characteristics. Typically, a single intravenous dose is given shortly before the start of chemotherapy, but the exact amount and timing are individualized.

Fosaprepitant is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk but there are no adequate human studies. It may be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Limited data exist for breastfeeding, so caution is advised and a risk‑benefit assessment should be performed.

To order Ivemend, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams across international markets. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials and respond with pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain logistics if needed) and any required import documentation.

Ivemend (fosaprepitant) provides intravenous NK1 receptor blockade, offering rapid onset compared with oral aprepitant. It is often preferred when oral administration is not feasible or when a single‑dose IV regimen simplifies chemotherapy preparation. Compared with other NK1 antagonists such as netupitant/palonosetron, fosaprepitant has a similar efficacy profile but differs in formulation and dosing convenience.

Ivemend should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. Protect the vial from light, do not freeze, and avoid shaking the solution. If temporary storage at room temperature is unavoidable, limit exposure to no more than 30 minutes and return to refrigeration promptly.

Ivemend is given as an intravenous infusion by a qualified healthcare professional. The solution is typically infused over 15‑30 minutes immediately before the start of chemotherapy. Administration guidelines, including infusion rate and monitoring, are provided in the product’s prescribing information.

The most serious risks include severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, serious infusion‑related reactions (e.g., bronchospasm), cardiac arrhythmias or QT‑interval prolongation, and profound hypotension. Patients should be monitored closely during and after infusion for any signs of these events.

Ivemend is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to fosaprepitant, aprepitant, or any excipients in the formulation. Caution is also advised for patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inducers, as efficacy may be reduced, and for those with severe hepatic impairment where careful monitoring is required.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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