Product image of Ivemend (Fosaprepitant) supplied by GNH India

Ivemend

Active Ingredient:
Fosaprepitant
Origin:
EU

Ivemend (Fosaprepitant)

Fosaprepitant, the active ingredient in Ivemend, is a NK1 receptor antagonist presented as a 150 mg lyophilized powder for solution for injection for intravenous use. It treats prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy in cancer patients.

GNH India supplies Ivemend as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ivemend (fosaprepitant) is used in the management of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting, a condition mediated by substance P acting on NK1 receptors.

  • Highly emetogenic chemotherapy: prevents acute and delayed nausea and vomiting.
  • Moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: prevents acute and delayed nausea and vomiting.
  • Combination antiemetic therapy: used with a 5‑HT3 antagonist and dexamethasone to enhance control of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting.

How It Works

  • Fosaprepitant is a selective antagonist of the neurokinin‑1 (NK1) receptor. By binding to NK1 receptors in the central nervous system, it blocks the action of the neuropeptide substance P, a key mediator of the vomiting reflex triggered by chemotherapy. This inhibition reduces both the acute and delayed phases of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting.

Side Effects

Fosaprepitant may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild to moderate in severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Fatigue: transient feeling of tiredness.
  • Constipation: reduced bowel movements.
  • Injection site reactions: erythema or discomfort at the infusion site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hypersensitivity reactions: including rash, pruritus, or anaphylaxis.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: increased ALT or AST levels.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias: rare cases of QT prolongation.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Ivemend, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Assess renal function: dose adjustment may be needed in severe renal impairment.
  • Monitor hepatic function: use with caution in patients with liver disease.
  • Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: may increase fosaprepitant exposure.
  • Use caution in patients receiving other QT‑prolonging agents: monitor ECG.
  • Pregnancy: safety not established; avoid unless benefit outweighs risk.
  • Store at 2‑8 °C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Fosaprepitant can interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid reduced efficacy or increased toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole): can markedly increase fosaprepitant plasma levels.
  • Concomitant use with other NK1 antagonists: may lead to additive toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Moderate CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): may reduce efficacy of fosaprepitant.
  • 5‑HT3 antagonists and dexamethasone: may require dose adjustment of dexamethasone due to CYP3A4 interaction.
  • Drugs that prolong QT interval: co‑administration may increase risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ivemend, containing fosaprepitant, is indicated for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. It is typically used as part of a combination anti‑emetic regimen in oncology patients receiving chemotherapy.

Fosaprepitant selectively blocks the neurokinin‑1 (NK1) receptor, preventing the neuropeptide substance P from binding. Substance P is a major trigger of the vomiting reflex; its inhibition reduces both the early (acute) and later (delayed) phases of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting.

The prescribed dose of Ivemend is determined by the treating physician. In clinical practice, a single intravenous dose of 150 mg is commonly administered shortly before chemotherapy, but exact dosing and timing are individualized based on the chemotherapy regimen and patient factors.

Safety of fosaprepitant in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by the prescriber in consultation with the patient.

To order Ivemend, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and any necessary import documentation.

The primary oral alternative is aprepitant, another NK1 antagonist. Fosaprepitant offers a convenient single‑dose intravenous option, which can be advantageous for patients who cannot take oral medication or need rapid onset. Both agents share the same mechanism, but fosaprepitant avoids issues related to oral absorption and gastrointestinal tolerability.

Ivemend should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and do not freeze or shake the product. Once reconstituted, use the solution promptly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

The lyophilized powder is reconstituted with a suitable sterile diluent to the required concentration. The resulting solution is administered intravenously, typically over 15–30 minutes, shortly before the start of chemotherapy. Administration should follow institutional protocols for IV anti‑emetics.

Serious adverse events include hypersensitivity reactions such as rash, pruritus or anaphylaxis, significant elevations in liver enzymes, and rare cardiac events like QT‑interval prolongation. Patients should be monitored for signs of allergic reaction, liver dysfunction, and cardiac rhythm changes during and after infusion.

Ivemend is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to fosaprepitant or any component of the formulation. Caution is advised in severe hepatic impairment, in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, and in pregnant women unless the benefit outweighs the risk. Clinicians should assess each patient individually.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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